Madras High Court Disposes Writ Petition Seeking Retrospective Promotion as Petitioner Already Promoted During Pendency. The court held that the petition became infructuous as the petitioner was promoted vide G.O.(D).No.50 dated 12.02.2024.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, J.K. Yokaraaj, an Assistant Executive Engineer in the Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madras High Court. He sought a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the order dated 22.8.2016 issued by the second respondent (Commissioner of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj) and to direct the respondents to promote him retrospectively from 31.3.2010 as Executive Engineer with all attendant benefits including notional fixation of seniority, pay fixation, and arrears. During the pendency of the petition, the learned Additional Government Pleader, Dr. S. Suriya, submitted that the petitioner had already been promoted as Executive Engineer vide G.O.(D).No.50, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (E3) Department dated 12.02.2024. The counsel for the petitioner, Ms. T. Hemalatha, acknowledged this fact. Recording these submissions, the court held that nothing survives in the writ petition and disposed it of without any order as to costs. The connected miscellaneous petition was also closed.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Promotion - Retrospective Promotion - Writ Petition - The petitioner sought a writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash an order and direct retrospective promotion from 31.3.2010 as Executive Engineer with all benefits. During pendency, the petitioner was promoted vide G.O.(D).No.50 dated 12.02.2024. The court recorded the submissions and disposed of the petition as nothing survives. Held that the petition is disposed of as infructuous. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petition seeking retrospective promotion survives when the petitioner has already been promoted during the pendency of the petition

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Final Decision

Writ petition disposed of as nothing survives; no costs; connected WMP closed

Law Points

  • Writ petition becomes infructuous when the relief sought is granted during pendency
  • No costs order when matter is disposed of on submission of parties
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (01) 238

WP No. 34343 of 2016

2026-01-23

C. Kumarappan

2026:MHC:337

Ms. T. Hemalatha (for petitioner), Dr. S. Suriya (for respondents)

J.K. Yokaraaj

The Government of Tamil Nadu, The Commissioner of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 seeking certiorarified mandamus to quash an order and direct retrospective promotion

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash order dated 22.8.2016 and direct respondents to promote him retrospectively from 31.3.2010 as Executive Engineer with all benefits

Filing Reason

Petitioner was not promoted as Executive Engineer from the due date

Issues

Whether the writ petition survives when the petitioner has already been promoted during pendency

Submissions/Arguments

Respondents submitted that petitioner was promoted vide G.O.(D).No.50 dated 12.02.2024; petitioner's counsel acknowledged the same

Ratio Decidendi

When the relief sought in a writ petition is granted during its pendency, the petition becomes infructuous and is liable to be disposed of as such.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned Additional Government Pleader would submit that the petitioner has been promoted as Executive Engineer vide G.O.(D).No.50, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (E3) Department dated 12.02.2024 and hence, nothing survives in the present writ petition. Recording the above submissions, this writ petition stands disposed of.

Procedural History

Writ petition filed in 2016; during pendency, petitioner promoted on 12.02.2024; court disposed of petition on 23.01.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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