Madras High Court Directs Consideration of Representation Against Laying of State Highway in Eco-Sensitive Zone. Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, V. Asokan, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus to forbear the respondents from laying a State Highway connecting Kodaikanal via Vilpatti-Kovilpatti-Pullioor-Pethupatti, which lies within the limits of an Eco-Sensitive Zone and allegedly violates guidelines issued by the Hill Area Conservation Authority. The petitioner had given a representation to the respondents on 19.09.2024, but it was not considered. The court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon it to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders, instead of keeping it pending indefinitely. Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying the court's intervention under Article 226. Accordingly, the court directed the second respondent (the District Collector, Dindigul) to consider the petitioner's representation dated 19.09.2024 on its own merits and pass appropriate orders within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with this direction.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Duty of Statutory Authority - The petitioner sought a writ to forbear the respondents from laying a State Highway in an Eco-Sensitive Zone. The court held that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its merits and pass appropriate orders, and non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. The court directed the second respondent to consider the representation within a stipulated time. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation regarding the laying of a State Highway in an Eco-Sensitive Zone.

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Final Decision

The court directed the second respondent (District Collector, Dindigul) to consider the petitioner's representation dated 19.09.2024 on its own merits and pass appropriate orders within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Writ of Mandamus under Article 226
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 379

W.P.(MD)No.30881 of 2024

2025-01-06

M.S.RAMESH, A.D.MARIA CLETE

For Petitioner: Mr.M.Mahaboob Fazil, For Respondents 1 to 9: Mr.P.Thilak Kumar, Government Pleader, For Respondent No.10: Mr.T.S.Mohamed Mohideen, Standing Counsel

V. Asokan

1. The Director of Town and Country Planning, 2. The District Collector, Dindigul, 3. The Chairman of Town and Country Planning Department, Dindigul, 4. The Chief Engineer, Department of Highways, Chennai, 5. The Divisional Engineer, Department of State Highways, Dindigul, 6. The District Forest Officer, Kodaikanal, 7. The District Revenue Office, Kodaikanal, 8. The Revenue Divisional Officer, Kodaikanal, 9. The Thasildar, Kodaikanal, 10. The Kodaikanal Municipality

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 seeking a Writ of Mandamus to forbear respondents from laying a State Highway in an Eco-Sensitive Zone.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction to the respondents to consider his representation dated 19.09.2024 and forbear from laying the highway.

Filing Reason

Non-consideration of the petitioner's representation regarding the laying of a State Highway in an Eco-Sensitive Zone.

Issues

Whether the respondents should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the representation was not considered by the respondents. Respondents did not oppose the direction to consider the representation.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon it to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders. Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying a writ of mandamus under Article 226.

Judgment Excerpts

It is needless to point out that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a representation on 19.09.2024. Not being considered, the petitioner filed the present writ petition on an unspecified date. The court took up the petition for final disposal at the admission stage by consent.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Madras High Court Directs Consideration of Representation Against Laying of State Highway in Eco-Sensitive Zone. Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty under Article 226 of Constitution of India.
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