Madras High Court Directs Authorities to Consider Representation Against Temple Demolition — Mandamus Issued for Disposal Within Three Months. Statutory Authority's Duty to Consider Representation Enforced Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, S. Kodeeswaran, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus. The petitioner prayed for a direction to respondents 1 to 4 (District Collector, Superintendent of Police, Tahsildar, and Inspector of Police of Sivagangai District) to consider his representation dated 07.11.2024. The representation sought to prevent respondents 5 to 7 from demolishing the original structure of Arulmighu Sri Andara Nachiyamman Temple located at Kottaiyiruppu, Thirupathur Taluk, Sivagangai District, and to direct the fourth respondent to provide adequate police protection to the temple. The petitioner had given the representation to the official respondents on 07.11.2024, but it was not considered, leading to the filing of the writ petition. The court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon it to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders without indefinite delay. Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying the court's intervention under Article 226. Accordingly, the court directed respondents 1 to 4 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 07.11.2024 on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, respondents 5 to 7, and all other interested persons, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter and that the respondents were free to consider the representation on its own merits. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority to Consider Representation - Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty - Court directed respondents 1 to 4 to consider petitioner's representation dated 07.11.2024 on its own merits after hearing all interested parties within three months - Held that Article 226 of the Constitution of India empowers the court to direct consideration of representation (Paras 5-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the court should direct the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation regarding prevention of demolition of a temple structure.

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Final Decision

The court directed respondents 1 to 4 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 07.11.2024 on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, respondents 5 to 7, and all other interested persons, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Article 226 power to direct consideration
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 289

W.P.(MD)No.179 of 2025

2025-01-07

M.S. Ramesh, A.D. Maria Clete

For Petitioner: Mr. S. Senthil Kumar; For Respondents 1 to 3: Mr. P. Thilak Kumar, Government Pleader; For Respondent No.4: Mr. P. Kottaisamy, Government Advocate (Crl. Side)

S. Kodeeswaran

1. The District Collector, Sivagangai District, Sivagangai. 2. The Superintendent of Police, Sivagangai District, Sivagangai. 3. The Tahsildar, Thirupathur, Sivagangai District. 4. The Inspector of Police, Thirupathur Police Station (Law & Order), Thirupathur, Sivagangai District. 5. P. Rajendran. 6. S. Chidambaram. 7. R. Arumugam

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents 1 to 4 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 07.11.2024 to prevent respondents 5 to 7 from demolishing the original structure of Arulmighu Sri Andara Nachiyamman Temple and to provide police protection.

Filing Reason

Non-consideration of the petitioner's representation by the official respondents.

Issues

Whether the court should direct the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation regarding prevention of demolition of a temple structure.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that he gave a representation on 07.11.2024 to the official respondents, but it was not considered.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon it to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders without indefinite delay. Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying the court's intervention under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Judgment Excerpts

Whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. Non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court on an unspecified date. The petition was taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission by consent of both sides. The court passed the order on 07.01.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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