Madras High Court Directs Authorities to Consider Representation on Encroachment Allegations in Public Land Dispute. Court Holds Non-Consideration of Representation by Statutory Authority Amounts to Dereliction of Duty Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vinoth Kumar, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the District Collector/Monitoring Committee (respondent 1) and the Tahsildar (respondent 2) to remove encroachments allegedly caused by private respondents 3 and 4 in Survey No.296/24, Mukkoottumalai Village, Kuruvikulam Panchayat, Kovilpatti Taluk, Tuticorin District. The petitioner had previously submitted a representation to the official respondents on 28.06.2024 regarding the encroachments, but the representation was not considered, prompting the filing of the writ petition. The court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its merits and pass appropriate orders without indefinite delay. Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying the court's intervention under Article 226. The court directed respondents 1 and 2 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 28.06.2024 on its own merits, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, private respondents 3 and 4, and all other interested persons, and to pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority - Representation - Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty - Court can direct consideration within stipulated time under Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Petitioner sought direction to remove encroachments; court directed respondents 1 & 2 to consider representation dated 28.06.2024 after hearing all interested parties within three months (Paras 5-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the court can direct statutory authorities to consider a representation regarding removal of encroachments when the representation has not been acted upon.

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Final Decision

The court directed respondents 1 and 2 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 28.06.2024 on its own merits, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, respondents 3 & 4, and all other interested persons, and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Writ of Mandamus maintainable for direction to consider representation
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 278

W.P.(MD)No.574 of 2025

2025-01-09

M.S.RAMESH, A.D.MARIA CLETE

For Petitioner: Mr.Y.Prakash; For Respondents 1 & 2: Mr.S.Shaji Bino, Special Government Pleader

1.The District Collector/Monitoring Committee, Tuticorin District, Tuticorin; 2.The Tahsildar, Kovilpatti Taluk, Tuticorin District; 3.Periyasamy; 4.Sankaran

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking Mandamus to direct removal of encroachments on public land.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to respondents 1 and 2 to remove encroachments by respondents 3 and 4 in Survey No.296/24, Mukkoottumalai Village, Kuruvikulam Panchayat, Kovilpatti Taluk, Tuticorin District.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's representation dated 28.06.2024 to official respondents regarding encroachments was not considered.

Issues

Whether the court can direct statutory authorities to consider a representation regarding removal of encroachments when the representation has not been acted upon.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that representation was not considered by official respondents. Official respondents did not oppose the direction to consider representation.

Ratio Decidendi

Non-consideration of a representation by a statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty, and the court under Article 226 can direct consideration within a stipulated time.

Judgment Excerpts

Whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. Non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed representation on 28.06.2024; not considered; filed writ petition on 09.01.2025; court disposed at admission stage.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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