Madras High Court Allows Emergency Leave for Convict to Attend Sick Mother, Sets Aside Rejection Order. Prisoner's Good Conduct and Probation Officer's Recommendation Justify Grant of Emergency Leave Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mini, wife of convict Bhaskar, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 08.12.2024 passed by the Superintendent of Coimbatore Central Prison rejecting the emergency leave application for her husband. The convict, Bhaskar, was serving imprisonment for about seven years and two months at Coimbatore Central Prison. The reason for seeking emergency leave was that his mother was sick and required his attendance. The petitioner sought quashing of the impugned order and a direction to grant 15 days emergency leave without escort. The court noted that the prisoner had no adverse conduct inside the prison and had previously availed ordinary leave from 25.03.2024 to 21.04.2024, during which he maintained good conduct outside the prison. The Probation Officer had recommended the grant of ordinary leave, finding the reason correct. Considering these facts, the court was inclined to allow the petition. The court set aside the impugned order and granted six days emergency leave without escort, commencing from 25.01.2025 at 10:30 AM, with surrender by 30.01.2025 at 5:30 PM. The prisoner was directed to appear before Aralvaimozhi Police Station, Kanyakumari District on 27.01.2025 and 29.01.2025 at 10:30 AM during the leave period. The writ petition was allowed on these terms with no costs.

Headnote

A) Prison Law - Emergency Leave - Grant of Leave - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The court considered a writ petition challenging the rejection of emergency leave for a convict to attend his sick mother. The prisoner had served seven years and two months, had no adverse conduct, and had previously availed ordinary leave with good conduct. The Probation Officer recommended leave. The court set aside the rejection and granted six days emergency leave without escort, with conditions to report to police station. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of emergency leave application by the prison authorities was justified when the prisoner had good conduct and the reason for leave was genuine.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 08.12.2024 is set aside. The prisoner Bhaskar is granted six days emergency leave without escort from 25.01.2025 10:30 AM to 30.01.2025 5:30 PM, with conditions to appear at Aralvaimozhi Police Station on 27.01.2025 and 29.01.2025 at 10:30 AM. No costs.

Law Points

  • Emergency leave
  • Prisoner's right to attend sick mother
  • Good conduct consideration
  • Probation Officer recommendation
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 203

W.P.No.39062 of 2024

2025-01-22

S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, M.JOTHIRAMAN

Mr.M.Ezhilarasu for Mr.A.Sivakumar (for petitioner), Mr.R.Muniyapparaj (Additional Public Prosecutor for respondents)

Mini

The State represented by its 1. The Deputy Inspector General of Prison, Coimbatore Zone, Coimbatore; 2. The Superintendent, Coimbatore Central Prison, Coimbatore

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging rejection of emergency leave for a convict.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of impugned order dated 08.12.2024 and direction to grant 15 days emergency leave without escort to the detenu Bhaskar.

Filing Reason

Rejection of emergency leave application for the convict to attend his sick mother.

Previous Decisions

The impugned order dated 08.12.2024 passed by the 2nd respondent (Superintendent, Coimbatore Central Prison) rejecting the emergency leave application.

Issues

Whether the rejection of emergency leave was justified given the prisoner's good conduct and genuine reason.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the prisoner had good conduct, no adverse incidents, and the Probation Officer recommended leave. Respondents opposed the petition, but the court found merit in the petitioner's case.

Ratio Decidendi

Emergency leave can be granted to a convict with good conduct and genuine reasons, such as attending a sick mother, especially when the Probation Officer recommends it and the prisoner has previously availed ordinary leave without any adverse conduct.

Judgment Excerpts

The prisoner is in actual imprisonment for about seven years and two months and there is no adverse conduct noticed inside the prison. The Probation Officer recommended for grant of ordinary leave since the reason stated in the leave application is found to be correct. Taking note of the facts and circumstances, we are inclined to consider the present writ petition and pass the following order:-

Procedural History

The petitioner filed W.P.No.39062 of 2024 before the Madras High Court challenging the order dated 08.12.2024 rejecting emergency leave. The court heard the matter and passed the final order on 22.01.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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