Madras High Court Directs Consideration of Representation for Removal of Encroachments on Public Pathway — Mandamus Issued Under Article 226. Statutory Authority Must Consider Representation on Merits; Non-Consideration Amounts to Dereliction of Duty.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dravidaselvi, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the District Collector, Tahsildar, and Revenue Divisional Officer (respondents 1 to 3) to take action on her representation dated 09.08.2023. The representation sought removal of encroachments allegedly made by respondents 4 to 9 on a public pathway in survey No.1166/27 of Pannangombu, Pannapatty East Village, Manapparai Taluk, Trichirappalli District. The petitioner had given the representation to the official respondents on 09.08.2023, but it was not considered, leading to the filing of the writ petition. The court observed that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders, instead of keeping it pending indefinitely. Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, and the court is justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 to direct consideration within a stipulated time. Accordingly, the court directed respondents 1 to 3 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 09.08.2023, on its own merits, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, respondents 4 to 9, and all other interested persons, and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority - Article 226 of Constitution of India - The court held that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its own merits and pass appropriate orders, and non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying invocation of Article 226. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ of mandamus can be issued to direct the official respondents to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of encroachments on a public pathway.

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Final Decision

The court directed respondents 1 to 3 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 09.08.2023, on its own merits, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, respondents 4 to 9, and all other interested persons, and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 183

W.P.(MD)No.1439 of 2025

2025-01-21

M.S.RAMESH, A.D.MARIA CLETE

For Petitioner: Mr.K.S.Kathiravan, For Respondents 1 to 3: Mr.S.R.A.Ramachandran, Additional Government Pleader

1.The District Collector, Trichirappalli District, 2.The Tahsildar, Manaparai Taluk, Trichirappalli District, 3.The Revenue Divisional Officer, Srirangam Zone, Trichirappalli District, 4.Perumal, 5.Viswanathan, 6.Pavalaraja, 7.Selvam, 8.Ariyammal, 9.Vairavan

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to direct official respondents to consider representation for removal of encroachments on a public pathway.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction to respondents 1 to 3 to take necessary and immediate actions in accordance with law upon considering her representation dated 09.08.2023 to remove encroachments made by respondents 4 to 9 in the public pathway.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's representation dated 09.08.2023 to the official respondents for removal of alleged encroachments was not considered.

Issues

Whether the writ of mandamus can be issued to direct the official respondents to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of encroachments on a public pathway.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that representation dated 09.08.2023 was not considered by official respondents. Official respondents did not file counter; court proceeded by consent.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying invocation of Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Judgment Excerpts

It is needless to point out that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court on 21.01.2025. By consent of both sides, the writ petition was taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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