Madras High Court Directs Authorities to Consider Representation on Encroachment Removal in Government Poromboke Street. Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty, warranting direction under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, N.Manikandan, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct respondents 1 to 4 (District Collector, Revenue Divisional Officer, Tahsildar, and Executive Officer of Boothapandi Town Panchayat) to remove an alleged encroachment on land in S.No.225/26 in Boothapandi Village, Thovalai Taluk, Kanyakumari District, which was classified as 'Government Poromboke Street'. The petitioner had previously submitted a representation dated 27.06.2023 to the official respondents, but it was not considered. The court noted that when a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its merits and pass appropriate orders; failure to do so amounts to dereliction of duty. The court directed respondents 1 to 4 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 27.06.2023, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, the fifth respondent (private party), and all other interested persons, and pass orders in accordance with law within three months from receipt of the order. The court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representation dated 27.06.2023 for removal of encroachment on government poromboke street, holding that non-consideration by a statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty and the court can invoke its extraordinary powers under Article 226 to direct consideration within a stipulated time. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of encroachment on government poromboke street.

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Final Decision

The court directed respondents 1 to 4 to consider the petitioner's representation dated 27.06.2023 on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, the fifth respondent, and all other interested persons, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 125

W.P.(MD)No.1872 of 2025

2025-01-23

M.S.Ramesh, A.D.Maria Clete

K.Ganesamoorthi (for petitioner), P.Thilak Kumar (Government Pleader for respondents 1 to 4)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to direct removal of encroachment on government poromboke street.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction to respondents 1 to 4 to remove encroachment in S.No.225/26 in Boothapandi Village, Thovalai Taluk, Kanyakumari District, classified as 'Government Poromboke Street', based on proceedings of third respondent dated 19.07.2023 and petitioner's representation dated 27.06.2023.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's representation dated 27.06.2023 for removal of alleged encroachments was not considered by the official respondents.

Issues

Whether the respondents should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation regarding removal of encroachment on government poromboke street.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that representation dated 27.06.2023 was not considered. Respondents 1 to 4 represented by Government Pleader.

Ratio Decidendi

Whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, and the court can invoke its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to direct consideration within a stipulated time.

Judgment Excerpts

It is needless to point out that whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition on 23.01.2025 before Madurai Bench of Madras High Court. By consent, taken up for final disposal at admission stage. Court disposed of petition with direction to consider representation.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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