Madras High Court Directs Revenue Divisional Officer to Consider Representation on Patta Cancellation in Land Dispute Involving Alleged Forged Documents. Court Orders Enquiry and Hearing of All Parties Within Eight Weeks Without Expressing Opinion on Merits.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, P. Periyasamy, Managing Partner of PSG Properties, purchased punja land in S.No.1068 of Mudivaithanendal Village, Thoothukudi Taluk, under a registered sale deed (Document No.3919/2007) and was issued patta No.4867. Subsequently, the third respondent (Tahsildar) deleted S.No.1068 from patta No.4867. The petitioner discovered that respondents 4 and 5 had created forged revenue documents and conveyed the property to one Seeniyapillai on 12.04.2021, based on which patta was transferred to Seeniyapillai on 23.01.2023. Seeniyapillai then sold the property to the sixth respondent (P. Balakandavel) via Document No.324/2023. The petitioner filed a representation on 26.12.2024 seeking cancellation of patta No.7560 (issued to the sixth respondent) and restoration of patta in his name. The court, without expressing any opinion on the merits, directed the second respondent (Revenue Divisional Officer) to consider the petitioner's representation and pass appropriate orders on merits within eight weeks, after providing a hearing to all interested parties. The writ petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Direction to Conduct Enquiry - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing the Revenue Divisional Officer to conduct an enquiry regarding cancellation of patta No.7560 issued to the sixth respondent and to restore patta in the petitioner's name. The court, without going into merits, directed the second respondent to consider the petitioner's representation and pass orders on merits within eight weeks, after hearing all interested parties. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second respondent (Revenue Divisional Officer) should be directed to conduct an enquiry into the cancellation of patta No.7560 and restore the patta in the petitioner's name based on his representation dated 26.12.2024.

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Final Decision

The court, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, directed the second respondent (Revenue Divisional Officer) to consider the petitioner's representation dated 26.12.2024 and pass appropriate orders on merits within eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order, after providing a hearing to the petitioner, respondents 4 to 6, and any other interested parties. The writ petition was disposed of.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Article 226
  • Patta cancellation
  • Enquiry by Revenue Divisional Officer
  • Natural justice
  • Representation
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 426

W.P(MD)No.2551 of 2025

2025-01-29

N.Mala

2025:MHC:298

Mr.M.Sankar (for petitioner), Mr.S.Kannan (for respondents 1 to 3)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Mandamus.

Remedy Sought

Direction to the second respondent (Revenue Divisional Officer) to conduct an enquiry regarding cancellation of patta No.7560 issued to the sixth respondent and to restore the patta in the name of PSG Properties, Melur, based on the petitioner's representation dated 26.12.2024.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's patta No.4867 for S.No.1068 was deleted by the third respondent, and the property was allegedly transferred through forged documents to Seeniyapillai and then to the sixth respondent, leading to the issuance of patta No.7560 in the sixth respondent's name.

Issues

Whether the second respondent should be directed to consider the petitioner's representation regarding cancellation of patta and restoration of patta.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondents 4 and 5 created forged revenue documents and conveyed the property to Seeniyapillai, leading to patta transfer and subsequent sale to the sixth respondent. Respondents 1 to 3 were represented by the Additional Government Pleader, but no specific arguments are recorded.

Ratio Decidendi

A writ of mandamus can be issued to direct a public authority to consider a representation and pass orders in accordance with law, without adjudicating on the merits of the underlying dispute.

Judgment Excerpts

This Writ Petition is filed for a Writ of Mandamus directing second respondent to conduct an enquiry with regard to cancellation of patta No.7560 issued to the sixth respondent... Without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the second respondent is directed to consider the petitioner's representation dated 26.12.2024 and pass appropriate orders on merits within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed on an unspecified date, taken up for final disposal at the admission stage by consent of both parties, and disposed of on 29.01.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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