Madras High Court Directs Scrutiny Committee to Consider Appeal for Scheduled Tribe Certificate Within 45 Days. Non-consideration of representation by statutory authority amounts to dereliction of duty, warranting a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kumaresan, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the Tamil Nadu State Level Scrutiny Committee (respondents 1 to 3) to conduct a detailed enquiry on his appeal dated 11.11.2024 and consequently issue a Hindu Kurumans (ST) Certificate to him. The petitioner claimed entitlement based on his brother-in-law's community certificate issued by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Trichy on 03.05.1996. The appeal was pending before the first respondent without consideration. The court observed that whenever a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty. Accordingly, the court directed the first respondent to consider and dispose of the petitioner's appeal within 45 days from receipt of the order, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner. The court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Duty of Statutory Authority - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - When a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty to consider it on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying a writ of mandamus to direct consideration within a stipulated time (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tamil Nadu State Level Scrutiny Committee is obligated to consider the petitioner's appeal dated 11.11.2024 for issuance of a Hindu Kurumans (ST) Certificate within a reasonable time.

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Final Decision

The court directed the first respondent to consider and dispose of the petitioner's appeal dated 11.11.2024 on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner, within a period of 45 days from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The court clarified that it had not expressed any views on the merits of the matter. The writ petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Duty of statutory authority to consider representation
  • Non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty
  • Writ of Mandamus under Article 226
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Case Details

2025 LawText (MAD) (01) 9

W.P.(MD)No.2685 of 2025

2025-01-30

M.S.RAMESH, A.D.MARIA CLETE

Mr.V.Muthuvelan (for petitioner), Mr.S.Shaji Bino (for respondents 1 to 3)

Kumaresan

The Tamil Nadu State Level Scrutiny Committee, Represented by its Chairman and Secretary, Adidravidar and Tribal Welfare Department, Chennai; The Tamil Nadu State Level Scrutiny Committee, Represented by its Member Secretary, The Director / Commissioner, Department of Tribal Welfare, Chepauk, Chennai; The Tamilnadu State Level Scrutiny Committee, Represented by its Member, An Anthropologist, The Director / Commissioner, Department of Tribal Welfare, Chepauk, Chennai; The District Collector, Pudukottai District; The Revenue Divisional Officer, Illuppur, Pudukkottai District

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to consider the petitioner's appeal for issuance of a Scheduled Tribe Certificate.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought a direction to the respondents 1 to 3 to conduct a detailed enquiry on his appeal dated 11.11.2024 and consequently issue a Hindu Kurumans (ST) Certificate to him.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's appeal dated 11.11.2024 before the first respondent was not considered, leading to the filing of the writ petition.

Issues

Whether the statutory authority is obligated to consider the petitioner's representation within a reasonable time.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner submitted that his appeal dated 11.11.2024 was pending before the first respondent without consideration. The respondents did not oppose the direction for consideration.

Ratio Decidendi

When a representation is made to a statutory authority, there is a duty cast upon it to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders; non-consideration amounts to dereliction of duty, justifying a writ of mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to direct consideration within a stipulated time.

Judgment Excerpts

Whenever a representation of this nature is made to a Statutory Authority, there is a duty cast upon him to consider the same on its own merits and pass appropriate orders in one way or other, instead of keeping the same pending indefinitely. Non-consideration of the representation by the Statutory Authority would amount to dereliction of duty and hence, this Court will be justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of the India and direct them to consider the same within a stipulated time.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an appeal before the first respondent on 11.11.2024. Since the appeal was not considered, the petitioner filed the present writ petition on an unspecified date. The writ petition was taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission by consent of both sides.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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