Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petitions Challenging Service Tax Demand on Construction of Port Services. Services by way of construction of original works pertaining to a port are exempt from service tax under Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012, Entry No.14.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, JSW Dharmatar Port Pvt. Ltd. and JSW Jaigarh Port Ltd., are companies engaged in developing and operating ports. In the course of their business, they availed construction services from Paresh Constructions and Foundation Pvt. Ltd. for developing the port. These services were claimed to be exempt from service tax under Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012, Entry No.14, which exempts services by way of construction, erection, commissioning or installation of original works pertaining to an airport, port or railways. The respondents, Union of India and the Assistant Commissioner, CGST & CX, issued show cause notices proposing to levy service tax on the construction services, arguing that the exemption was not available because the service provider had not claimed the exemption and the petitioner had not directly contracted with the service provider. The petitioners challenged these notices by way of writ petitions. The court examined the exemption notification and found that the services clearly fell within the scope of Entry No.14. The court held that the exemption is available regardless of whether the service provider claimed it or whether the recipient had a direct contract with the provider, as long as the services are for construction of original works pertaining to a port. The court allowed the writ petitions, quashing the show cause notices and directing the respondents to refund any amounts collected.

Headnote

A) Service Tax - Exemption Notification - Construction of Port Services - Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012, Entry No.14 - The petitioner, a port developer, availed construction services for port development. The department sought to levy service tax on such services. The court held that the services fall within the exemption entry for construction of original works pertaining to a port, and the exemption cannot be denied merely because the service provider did not claim exemption or the recipient did not have a contract with the service provider. (Paras 1-13)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether services by way of construction of original works pertaining to a port are exempt from service tax under Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012, Entry No.14?

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, quashing the show cause notices and directing the respondents to refund any amounts collected.

Law Points

  • Exemption notification must be interpreted strictly
  • but beneficial construction applies to taxing statutes
  • Services by way of construction of original works pertaining to a port are exempt from service tax
  • Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 Entry No.14 covers construction of port services
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (12) 106

Writ Petition No. 1910 of 2018 with Writ Petition No. 3388 of 2018 and Writ Petition No. 3391 of 2018

2018-12-14

Akil Kureshi, M.S. Sanklecha

Mr. Vikram Nankani, Sr. Counsel a/w Mr. Vipin Jain, Ms. Sparsh Prasad I/b P.K. Shetty for the petitioners; Mr. Pradeep S. Jetly a/w Mr. J.B. Mishra for the respondents

JSW Dharmatar Port Pvt. Ltd. and others

Union of India and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging show cause notices for service tax demand on construction services for port development.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of show cause notices and refund of any amounts collected.

Filing Reason

The respondents issued show cause notices proposing to levy service tax on construction services availed by the petitioners for port development, which the petitioners claimed were exempt under Notification No.25/2012-ST.

Issues

Whether services by way of construction of original works pertaining to a port are exempt from service tax under Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012, Entry No.14?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the construction services fall within the exemption entry for construction of original works pertaining to a port. Respondents argued that the exemption is not available because the service provider did not claim exemption and the petitioner did not have a direct contract with the service provider.

Ratio Decidendi

Services by way of construction of original works pertaining to a port are exempt from service tax under Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012, Entry No.14, regardless of whether the service provider claimed the exemption or the recipient had a direct contract with the provider.

Judgment Excerpts

Services by way of construction, erection, commissioning or installation of original works pertaining to – (a) an airport, port or railways, including monorail and metro.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed writ petitions challenging show cause notices issued by the respondents proposing to levy service tax on construction services for port development. The court heard the petitions and delivered judgment on 14 December 2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Finance Act, 1994:
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