Bombay High Court Allows Amendment of Written Statement in Child Custody Case Despite Evidence Being Closed. The court held that the Family Court failed to exercise its jurisdiction by refusing amendment related to permanent custody of child, which did not change fundamental character of written statement.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vinod George, filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 12 September 2018 passed by the learned Family Court, which rejected his application for amendment of his written statement in a child custody proceeding. The petitioner sought to incorporate additional facts and grounds regarding the permanent custody of his minor son, which he claimed came to his knowledge only after he obtained custody of the child in May 2018. The respondent, Nita Vinod George, opposed the amendment, arguing that the petitioner had made a similar attempt earlier which was rejected, and that the application was filed after evidence was closed on 6 July 2017, with no explanation for the delay. The High Court, after hearing both sides, observed that the amendment was related to the permanent custody of the child and did not change the fundamental character of the written statement. The court noted that the Family Court had failed to exercise its jurisdiction vested in it by refusing the amendment. The High Court set aside the impugned order and allowed the amendment, subject to the petitioner paying costs of Rs. 5,000 to the respondent. The court directed that the amendment be carried out within two weeks and that the respondent be given an opportunity to file an additional written statement. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Amendment of Written Statement - Child Custody - Delay - The Family Court rejected the husband's application to amend his written statement in a child custody proceeding, filed after evidence was closed, on grounds of inordinate delay and lack of explanation. The High Court held that the Family Court failed to exercise its jurisdiction vested in it by refusing the amendment, as the amendment was related to permanent custody of the child and did not change the fundamental character of the written statement. The High Court set aside the impugned order and allowed the amendment, subject to costs of Rs. 5,000 payable to the wife. (Paras 2-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Family Court erred in rejecting the husband's application for amendment of written statement in a child custody proceeding, filed after evidence was closed, on grounds of delay and lack of explanation.

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Final Decision

The High Court set aside the impugned order dated 12 September 2018 and allowed the amendment application subject to payment of costs of Rs. 5,000 to the respondent. The amendment to be carried out within two weeks and respondent to be given opportunity to file additional written statement.

Law Points

  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Child custody
  • Delay in filing amendment
  • Prejudice to opposite party
  • Liberal approach in family matters
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (12) 47

WRIT PETITION NO.11494 OF 2018

2018-12-22

M. S. SONAK, J.

Mr. A.S. Tamhane for Petitioner, Mr. Hitesh Vyas for Respondent

Vinod George

Nita Vinod George

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging Family Court order rejecting amendment of written statement in child custody proceeding.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to amend his written statement to incorporate additional facts and grounds regarding permanent custody of his minor son.

Filing Reason

Petitioner obtained custody of minor son in May 2018 and thereafter secured knowledge to back the amended pleadings.

Previous Decisions

Family Court rejected the amendment application on 12 September 2018. Earlier similar attempt was also rejected and not challenged.

Issues

Whether the Family Court erred in rejecting the amendment application on grounds of delay and lack of explanation? Whether the amendment changed the fundamental character of the written statement?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that amendment related to permanent custody of child and did not change fundamental character of written statement; he obtained custody only in May 2018 and thereafter secured knowledge. Respondent argued that similar attempt was earlier rejected and not challenged; evidence was closed on 6 July 2017; application was made on 24 July 2018 with no explanation for delay; petitioner was bent upon protracting the proceeding.

Ratio Decidendi

In family matters, especially those involving child custody, courts should adopt a liberal approach in allowing amendments to pleadings, provided they do not change the fundamental character of the case and are not mala fide. Delay alone is not sufficient to reject an amendment if it is necessary for the just adjudication of the case.

Judgment Excerpts

The challenge in this Petition is to the order dated 12th September, 2018 by which the learned Family Court has rejected the Petitioner's application for amendment of his written statement. This is a case where the Petitioner seeks to amend his written statement after the evidence of the Petitioner was closed on 6th July, 2017.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a petition under the Family Court Act. Evidence was closed on 6 July 2017. On 24 July 2018, petitioner filed application for amendment of written statement. Family Court rejected the application on 12 September 2018. Petitioner filed writ petition in High Court challenging the order.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Amendment of Written Statement in Child Custody Case Despite Evidence Being Closed. The court held that the Family Court failed to exercise its jurisdiction by refusing amendment related to permanent custody of child, which d...
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