Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Land Acquisition Under Urban Land Ceiling Act After Repeal — Possession Not Taken, Land Vests Back in Petitioners. Repeal Act of 1999 Applies as Possession Was Not Taken Under Section 10(5) of the 1976 Act Before Repeal.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Gopalrao Shiva Ikhankar and others, filed a writ petition challenging the acquisition of their land under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976. The land was declared excess, but possession was not taken by the State under Section 10(5) of the 1976 Act before the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 came into force on 29-11-2007. The petitioners continued in actual cultivation of the land. The court considered the effect of the Repeal Act and noted that since possession was not taken, the land vests back in the petitioners. The court also noted that the land had been allotted by the State Government to Nagpur Housing Area Development Board and an educational institute, which were subjects of another writ petition (PIL No. 55/2004) where a commission found defects. The court allowed the writ petition, holding that the petitioners are entitled to retain the land.

Headnote

A) Urban Land Ceiling - Repeal Act - Vesting of Land - Section 3 of Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 - Petitioners' land was declared excess under the 1976 Act but possession was not taken under Section 10(5) before the Repeal Act came into force on 29-11-2007. Petitioners continued in actual cultivation. Held that upon repeal, the land vests back in the petitioners. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners' land, which was declared excess under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, but possession was not taken before the Repeal Act of 1999 came into force, vests back in the petitioners.

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Final Decision

Writ petition allowed. The land vests back in the petitioners.

Law Points

  • Repeal Act
  • 1999
  • Section 10(5) of 1976 Act
  • vesting of land
  • possession not taken
  • actual cultivation
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (10) 157

Writ Petition No. 1517 of 2004

2018-10-06

B. P. Dharmadhikari, M. G. Giratkar

Shri P. B. Patil for petitioner, Shri N. R. Patil for State/respondent nos. 1 and 2, Shri Girish Dipwani h/f Shri H. N. Verma for respondent nos. 3 and 4

Gopalrao S/o. Shiva Ikhankar, Nilkanth S/o Shiva Ikhankar, Smt. Girijabai W/o Natthuji Pardhi, Smt. Sundrbai W/o Ramkrishnaji Thorane

The State of Maharashtra, The Deputy Collector and Competent Authority under Urban Land Ceiling Act, Nagpur Housing and Area Development Board, Nagpur Housing and Area Development Board Through its Chairman, Lokmanya Tilak Jankalyan Shikshan Sanstha, Shri Satish Chaturvedi, M/s. Haveliwala Constructions and Developers Company, Shiv Harikishan Agrawal

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging acquisition of land under Urban Land Ceiling Act.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought declaration that land vests back in them after repeal of the 1976 Act.

Filing Reason

Land declared excess under 1976 Act but possession not taken; Repeal Act came into force.

Issues

Whether the land vests back in the petitioners after the Repeal Act, 1999, given that possession was not taken under Section 10(5) of the 1976 Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that possession of excess land was not taken under Section 10(5) of the 1976 Act before the Repeal Act came into force, and they continued in actual cultivation, so land vests back in them.

Ratio Decidendi

Under the Repeal Act, 1999, if possession of excess land has not been taken under Section 10(5) of the 1976 Act before the repeal, the land vests back in the original owner.

Judgment Excerpts

Possession of excess land with petitioners was not taken in terms of Section 10(5) of Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 till then. Petitioners continued in actual cultivation and hence after repeal, the land vests back in petitioners.

Procedural History

Writ Petition No. 1517 of 2004 filed in Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. Heard on 4-10-2018 and judgment delivered on 6-10-2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976: Section 10(5)
  • Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999: Section 3
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