High Court of Bombay at Goa Upholds Maintenance Order Under Section 125 CrPC — Son Directed to Pay ₹5,000 Monthly to Mother. Alternative Direction to Provide Medical Care and Food Set Aside, Monetary Payment Ordered.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two criminal writ petitions filed by Shri Gopinath Govind Teli against his mother, Smt. Sundarabai Govind Teli, challenging orders passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Mapusa, dated 12/10/2017. The background is a maintenance dispute under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The learned Judicial Magistrate First Class had directed the petitioner to either deposit ₹5,000/- in the respondent's account or alternatively provide medical care and food in that amount. The petitioner filed a revision challenging this order, which was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge, who modified the order to only direct deposit of ₹5,000/- in the respondent's account, quashing the alternative direction. The respondent also filed a revision challenging the alternative direction, which was allowed with the same modification. The petitioner then filed two separate writ petitions challenging these orders. The High Court noted that both petitions essentially challenge the same direction to deposit ₹5,000/-. The court observed that the alternative direction to provide medical care and food was impractical and rightly set aside by the revisional court. The High Court upheld the order directing the petitioner to deposit ₹5,000/- per month in the respondent's account, finding no illegality or perversity in the revisional order. The petitions were dismissed, and the rule was discharged.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Maintenance - Section 125 CrPC - Alternative Direction - The petitioner was directed by the JMFC to either deposit ₹5,000/- in the respondent's account or alternatively provide medical care and food in that amount. The revisional court modified the order to only deposit ₹5,000/-. The High Court upheld the monetary payment direction, setting aside the alternative direction as impractical. (Paras 2-3)

B) Criminal Procedure Code - Revision - Section 397 CrPC - Modification of Order - The revisional court allowed the respondent's revision and modified the JMFC's order to direct only monetary payment. The High Court found no error in this modification, as the alternative direction was not feasible. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order directing the petitioner to deposit ₹5,000/- in the respondent's account or alternatively to provide medical care and food in that amount is sustainable, and whether the revisional court's modification to only monetary payment is correct.

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Final Decision

Both criminal writ petitions dismissed. The order of the Additional Sessions Judge directing the petitioner to deposit ₹5,000/- in the respondent's account is upheld. Rule discharged.

Law Points

  • Maintenance under Section 125 CrPC
  • Alternative direction to provide medical care and food
  • Modification of order by revisional court
  • Scope of writ jurisdiction against revisional order
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (10) 145

Criminal Writ Petitions No.75 & 76 of 2018

2018-10-17

Nutan D. Sardessai

Shri S. Taleigaonkar for Petitioner, Shri S. Sayed for Respondent

Shri Gopinath Govind Teli

Smt. Sundarabai Govind Teli

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petitions challenging revisional order in maintenance proceedings under Section 125 CrPC

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the order directing him to deposit ₹5,000/- in respondent's account

Filing Reason

Petitioner aggrieved by order of Additional Sessions Judge modifying JMFC's order to direct monetary payment instead of alternative of providing medical care and food

Previous Decisions

JMFC directed petitioner to deposit ₹5,000/- or provide medical care and food; revisional court modified to only deposit ₹5,000/-

Issues

Whether the revisional court's modification of the JMFC order to direct only monetary payment is sustainable Whether the alternative direction to provide medical care and food was proper

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the order to deposit ₹5,000/- is onerous and the alternative direction should be restored Respondent supported the revisional order seeking only monetary payment

Ratio Decidendi

The alternative direction to provide medical care and food is impractical and rightly set aside by the revisional court. The monetary payment of ₹5,000/- per month is a proper maintenance order under Section 125 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

In sum and substance, both these orders were required to be challenged by a solitary petition but for the reasons best within the knowledge of the petitioner, he has chosen to file two separate petitions to challenge these orders which in sum and substance direct him to deposit ₹5,000/- in the account of the respondent.

Procedural History

JMFC passed order directing petitioner to deposit ₹5,000/- or provide medical care and food. Petitioner filed revision (dismissed, order modified to only deposit). Respondent filed revision (allowed, same modification). Petitioner filed two writ petitions challenging the revisional order.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 125, 397
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