Bombay High Court Quashes FIR in Abetment to Suicide Case Due to Lack of Instigation — Allegation of Staring Not Sufficient to Constitute Abetment Under Section 306 IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two criminal applications filed by accused persons seeking quashing of FIR No. 85 of 2016 registered at Begumpura Police Station, Aurangabad for offence under Section 306 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The informant, son of the deceased, alleged that on 16-04-2016, his father told him that while sitting on a raised platform, accused No.2 (Dhaknebai) asked him why he was staring at her, which he denied. The informant advised his father not to pay attention. A meeting was called on 30-04-2016 to resolve the misunderstanding. Subsequently, the deceased committed suicide. The court considered whether the allegations constitute abetment to suicide. The court held that there is no material to show that the accused instigated or abetted the deceased to commit suicide. The mere allegation of staring, without any further act, does not attract Section 306 IPC. The court quashed the FIR against both applicants.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Abetment to Suicide - Section 306 IPC - Quashing of FIR - Allegation of staring at accused woman leading to suicide - No evidence of instigation or abetment - Held that mere allegation of staring without any act of instigation or abetment does not constitute offence under Section 306 IPC - FIR quashed (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the FIR for offence under Section 306 read with 34 IPC can be quashed when there is no material to show instigation or abetment by the accused.

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Final Decision

Both criminal applications are allowed. FIR No. 85 of 2016 registered with Begumpura Police Station, Aurangabad for offence under Section 306 read with 34 IPC is quashed.

Law Points

  • Abetment to suicide
  • Section 306 IPC
  • Quashing of FIR
  • Instigation
  • Mens rea
  • Criminal proceedings abuse of process
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (10) 42

Criminal Application No. 3791 of 2016 and Criminal Application No. 4416 of 2016

2018-10-23

T. V. Nalawade, Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi

Mr. R. S. Deshmukh, Mr. S. S. Thombre, Ms. D. S. Jape, Mr. D. R. Adhav

Bhagwan s/o Ansaram Bodhare and Sujata w/o Nitin Dhakne

The State of Maharashtra and Sachin s/o Haridas Dawange

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal applications for quashing of FIR for offence under Section 306 read with 34 IPC.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of FIR No. 85 of 2016 registered with Begumpura Police Station, Aurangabad.

Filing Reason

Allegation that deceased committed suicide after being accused of staring at a woman.

Issues

Whether the FIR for offence under Section 306 read with 34 IPC can be quashed when there is no material to show instigation or abetment by the accused.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicants argued that there is no material to show instigation or abetment to commit suicide. Respondent/State opposed the quashing.

Ratio Decidendi

Mere allegation of staring without any act of instigation or abetment does not constitute offence under Section 306 IPC. FIR liable to be quashed to prevent abuse of process of court.

Judgment Excerpts

Both the applications have been filed by the accused persons for quashing the First Information Report vide Crime No. 85 of 2016, dated 15-05-2016, registered with Begumpura Police Station, Aurangabad for the offence punishable under Section 306 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

Procedural History

FIR registered on 15-05-2016. Accused filed Criminal Application No. 3791 of 2016 and Criminal Application No. 4416 of 2016 for quashing. Heard on 23-10-2018 and disposed of.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 306, 34
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High Court Bombay High Court Quashes FIR in Abetment to Suicide Case Due to Lack of Instigation — Allegation of Staring Not Sufficient to Constitute Abetment Under Section 306 IPC.