Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Seeking Exemption from Court Fees Based on Government Notification — Petitioner Not a 'Woman' Under Notification as She is Widow of Deceased, Not a Widow of a Freedom Fighter or Similar Category.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. Arti wd/o Deepak Kamlakar, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, seeking exemption from payment of court fees. She relied on a notification issued by the State of Maharashtra bearing No. STP 1094/CR859/M1 dated 1st October 1994, which she claimed granted exemption to widows. The court examined the notification and found that it did not provide a blanket exemption to all widows but only to specific categories such as widows of freedom fighters or persons who died in certain circumstances. The petitioner, being a widow of an ordinary person, did not fall within any of those categories. Consequently, the court held that she was not entitled to the exemption and dismissed the petition. The court also noted that the petition was filed without payment of court fees and directed the petitioner to pay the requisite court fees within a specified period. The judgment was delivered by Justice S.B. Shukre on 28th June 2018.

Headnote

A) Court Fees - Exemption from Payment - Government Notification - The petitioner, a widow, sought exemption from court fees relying on a notification issued by the State of Maharashtra. The court held that the notification does not grant exemption to widows generally but only to specific categories such as widows of freedom fighters or similar. Since the petitioner did not fall within any such category, she was not entitled to exemption. (Paras 4-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, a widow, is entitled to exemption from payment of court fees under the Government of Maharashtra notification dated 1st October 1994.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. The petitioner is not entitled to exemption from payment of court fees. Rule discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Court fees exemption
  • Notification interpretation
  • Widow status
  • Government notification No. STP 1094/CR859/M1 dated 1st October 1994
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (06) 155

Writ Petition No.147 of 2017

2018-06-28

S.B. Shukre, J.

Smt. S.P. Deshpande for Petitioner, Shri S.G. Shukla for Respondent Nos.2 and 3

Smt. Arti wd/o Deepak Kamlakar

Shri Vijay s/o Deorao Kamlakar and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking exemption from payment of court fees.

Remedy Sought

Exemption from payment of court fees based on a government notification.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed she was entitled to exemption as a widow under a notification dated 1st October 1994.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to exemption from payment of court fees under the notification dated 1st October 1994.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that she is a widow and therefore entitled to exemption under the notification. Respondents opposed the exemption, stating the notification does not cover the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi

The notification dated 1st October 1994 does not grant exemption from court fees to all widows but only to specific categories such as widows of freedom fighters. The petitioner, being a widow of an ordinary person, does not fall within any such category and is therefore not entitled to exemption.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition has been filed to claim exemption from the payment of Court fees by relying upon the relief given by the State of Maharashtra in its notification, bearing No. STP 1094/CR859/M1, dated 1st October, 1994. The notification does not grant exemption to widows generally but only to specific categories such as widows of freedom fighters or similar. Since the petitioner does not fall within any such category, she is not entitled to exemption.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.147 of 2017 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, seeking exemption from court fees. The petition was heard and finally disposed of on 28th June 2018.

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