Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Appointment as Handicapped Teacher Under Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 — Petitioner Denied Appointment Despite Being Selected and Having Disability Certificate. Court Holds That Selection Cannot Be Denied on Ground of Disability When Candidate Possesses Valid Certificate and Meets Eligibility Criteria.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
  • 109
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Gajanan Vishwanath Nawalkar, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, seeking appointment as a teacher in a residential school for dumb and deaf children run by respondent no.4, Prerana Shikshan Prasarak Mandal. The petitioner, who is a person with 50% disability, applied for the post of teacher and was selected by the selection committee. However, the respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and the school authorities, refused to appoint him, contending that his disability was not of the category specified for the post. The petitioner argued that he possessed a valid disability certificate issued by the competent authority and that the refusal violated his rights under the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995. The court examined the provisions of the Act, particularly Section 33 which provides for reservation of vacancies for persons with disabilities. The court noted that the petitioner had been selected and that the respondents had not challenged the validity of the disability certificate. The court held that once a candidate possesses a valid disability certificate and is selected, the appointment cannot be denied on the ground of disability. The court directed the respondents to appoint the petitioner within four weeks from the date of the order. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Disability Law - Appointment of Handicapped Teacher - Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, Section 33 - Petitioner, a person with 50% disability, was selected for the post of teacher in a residential school for dumb and deaf children - Respondents refused appointment claiming petitioner's disability was not of the specified category - Court held that once a candidate possesses a valid disability certificate and is selected, the appointment cannot be denied on the ground of disability - Held that the respondents are directed to appoint the petitioner within four weeks (Paras 1-10).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, who is a person with disability and was selected for the post of teacher in a school for handicapped children, is entitled to appointment despite the respondents' refusal on the ground that his disability was not of the specified category?

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to appoint the petitioner as teacher within four weeks from the date of the order. Rule made absolute. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities
  • Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act
  • 1995
  • Section 33
  • Reservation for persons with disabilities
  • Appointment
  • Selection
  • Disability certificate
  • Writ of mandamus
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (03) 12

Writ Petition No.1630 of 2008

2018-03-09

S.S. Shinde, S.M. Gavhane

Mr. V.Y. Patil for petitioner, Mr. S.J. Salgare (AGP) for respondent nos.1 and 2/State, Mr. R.K. Ingole for respondent no.3

Gajanan Vishwanath Nawalkar

State of Maharashtra through Principal Secretary, Social Justice and Special Assistance Division, Mumbai; Commissioner, Welfare for Handicap Person, Maharashtra State, Pune; Social Welfare Officer, Class A, Zilla Parishad, Nanded; Prerana Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, Degloor; Headmaster, Residential Dumb and Deaf Vidyalaya, Degloor; Administrator, the Social Welfare Officer, Zilla Parishad, Nanded

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking appointment as teacher in a school for handicapped children.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing respondents to appoint him as teacher.

Filing Reason

Respondents refused to appoint petitioner despite his selection, claiming his disability was not of the specified category.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to appointment as teacher despite the respondents' objection regarding his disability category?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he possesses a valid disability certificate and was selected by the selection committee, and the refusal violates the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995. Respondents contended that the petitioner's disability was not of the category specified for the post.

Ratio Decidendi

Once a candidate possesses a valid disability certificate and is selected for a post, the appointment cannot be denied on the ground of disability, as it would defeat the purpose of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995.

Judgment Excerpts

Heard. Rule.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed in 2008. It was reserved on 24.02.2018 and pronounced on 09.03.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995: 33
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Appeal in Workmen's Compensation Case — Enhances Compensation for Loss of Eye Sight. Commissioner's assessment of disability and income modified based on evidence of 100% loss of vision in one eye and employer's admission o...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Stay of Subsequent Suit Under Section 10 CPC in Partition Dispute — Overlapping Issues Between Two Civil Suits Justify Stay. The Court held that when parties and property are common and issues overlap, the subsequent suit m...