Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Kidnapping and Rape of Minor Under POCSO Act — Age of Victim Determined by Ossification Test and School Records, Consent Irrelevant for Minor.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Sujoy @ Sanjay Laltu Chakravarty, was convicted by the Special Judge, Gondia, in Special POCSO Case No. 11/2014 for offences under Sections 363, 366, and 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 5(a)(i) and (l) read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act). The case arose from a report lodged by Lokram Bhelave (PW4), the father of the victim, on 20.12.2013, alleging that the appellant had kidnapped his 15-year-old daughter. The victim was recovered from the appellant's custody, and a medical examination confirmed recent sexual intercourse. The trial court convicted the appellant, sentencing him to rigorous imprisonment for 5 years under Section 363 IPC, 7 years under Section 366 IPC, and 10 years under Section 376(2)(i) IPC and the POCSO Act, with fines. The appellant appealed, arguing that the victim was a consenting adult and that the prosecution failed to prove her age. The High Court examined the evidence, including the ossification test (Exh. 33) and school leaving certificate (Exh. 34), which established the victim's age as below 16 years. The court held that the victim's consent was irrelevant as she was a minor. The victim's testimony regarding the rape was corroborated by medical evidence (Exh. 32). The court found no merit in the appeal and upheld the conviction, directing that the sentences run concurrently. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Kidnapping - Age of Victim - Ossification Test and School Records - The victim's age was proved to be below 16 years through ossification test (Exh. 33) and school leaving certificate (Exh. 34), making her a minor. The appellant's argument that the victim was a consenting adult was rejected as consent is irrelevant for a minor. (Paras 6-10)

B) Criminal Law - Rape - Minor Victim - POCSO Act - The victim's testimony regarding the incident of rape was corroborated by medical evidence (Exh. 32) showing signs of recent sexual intercourse. The appellant's conviction under Section 376(2)(i) IPC and Section 5(a)(i) and (l) read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act was upheld. (Paras 11-14)

C) Criminal Law - Sentencing - Rigorous Imprisonment - The appellant was sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment for the offence under Section 376(2)(i) IPC and POCSO Act, with fine. The sentences were directed to run concurrently. (Para 15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(i) IPC and Sections 5(a)(i) and (l) read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act is sustainable based on the evidence of age and the incident.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the learned Special Judge, Gondia, in Special POCSO Case No. 11/2014 dated 09.06.2016 are upheld. The sentences are directed to run concurrently.

Law Points

  • Age of victim determined by ossification test and school records
  • consent of minor irrelevant
  • conviction under POCSO Act and IPC upheld
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Case Details

2018 LawText (BOM) (02) 121

Criminal Appeal No. 68 of 2018

2018-02-26

V. M. Deshpande

Mir Nagman Ali (for appellant), V. A. Thakre (for respondent/State)

Sujoy @ Sanjay Laltu Chakravarty

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for kidnapping and rape of a minor under IPC and POCSO Act.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal or reduction of sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellant challenged the judgment and order of conviction dated 09.06.2016 passed by the Special Judge, Gondia, in Special POCSO Case No. 11/2014.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(i) IPC and Sections 5(a)(i) and (l) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act, sentencing him to rigorous imprisonment of 5 years, 7 years, and 10 years respectively with fines.

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved that the victim was a minor at the time of the incident? Whether the appellant committed the offence of kidnapping and rape of a minor?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the victim was a consenting adult and that the prosecution failed to prove her age beyond reasonable doubt. Respondent/State argued that the victim's age was proved by ossification test and school records, and that consent is irrelevant for a minor.

Ratio Decidendi

The age of the victim was proved to be below 16 years through ossification test and school records, making her a minor. Consent of a minor is irrelevant. The victim's testimony regarding rape was corroborated by medical evidence. Hence, the conviction under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(i) IPC and POCSO Act is sustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The victim's age was proved by ossification test (Exh. 33) and school leaving certificate (Exh. 34), which showed her date of birth as 02.06.1998, making her below 16 years on the date of incident. The victim's testimony regarding the incident of rape is corroborated by medical evidence (Exh. 32) which shows signs of recent sexual intercourse. Since the victim is a minor, her consent is irrelevant.

Procedural History

On 20.12.2013, Lokram Bhelave lodged a report at Tiroda Police Station alleging kidnapping of his daughter. Crime No. 191/2013 was registered under Sections 363, 366(A) IPC. After investigation, charge-sheet was filed. Trial court convicted appellant on 09.06.2016. Appellant filed Criminal Appeal No. 68 of 2018 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, which was dismissed on 26.02.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 363, 366, 376(2)(i)
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 5(a)(i), 5(l), 6
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