High Court of Bombay Hears Commercial Appeals Against Ad-Interim Injunction in Copyright Infringement Suit Over Film Song; Directs Strict Compliance of Registration Procedures by Original Side Registry

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from an ad-interim injunction granted in favour of the plaintiff in a copyright infringement suit concerning the song 'Kah Doon Tumhe' from the 1975 film 'Deewar'. The plaintiff, a film production house, claimed ownership of copyright in the film and its underlying musical and literary works, alleging that the defendants, co-producers of the upcoming film 'Baadshaho', had infringed those rights. The plaintiff had engaged the services of lyricist Sahir Ludhianvi and music composer R. D. Burman under contracts of service dated 3 April 1974, by which all copyright in the song vested in the plaintiff. The suit was filed seeking permanent injunction, and an urgent ad-interim injunction was granted on 22 August 2017. The defendants appealed against that order. By consent, the parties agreed that the appeal be treated as the final disposal of the interim application. During the proceedings, the Division Bench expressed strong disapproval of the Original Side Registry's practice of assigning lodging numbers without timely registration, causing confusion and inefficiency. The Court directed that all suits and interim applications be registered within 72 hours of lodging, and that the Registry report any non-cooperation by lawyers or litigants to the appropriate Court. The substantive order on the interim injunction was not recorded in the provided excerpt.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - High Court Original Side Practice - Registry's Duty to Register Matters - Bombay High Court (Original Side) Rules, 1980 - The Division Bench noted that the Registry was accepting commercial suits and applications without ensuring rule compliance, leading to confusion from temporary lodging numbers and identical numbering errors. Held that the Registry must complete registration within 72 hours of lodging, report non-cooperation by advocates or parties to the Court, and that the Original Side should follow the efficient practices of the Appellate Side. (Paras 10-11)

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Issue of Consideration

COMMERCIAL APPEAL (L) NO. 70 OF 2017

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Law Points

  • Registry must register suits and applications within 72 hours of lodging
  • procedural rules cannot be dispensed with automatically
  • coordination with advocates and reporting non-cooperation to court mandated
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (08) 74

Commercial Appeal (L) No. 70 of 2017 in Notice of Motion (L) No. 515 of 2017 in Commercial Suit (L) No.459 of 2017 WITH Commercial Appeal (L) No. 71 of 2017 and connected motions

2017-08-28

S. C. Dharmadhikari, Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi

Mr. Ravi Kadam, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. Abhinav Chandrachud, Mr. Ammet Naik, Ms. Madhu Gadodia, Mr. Ravi Suryawanshi for Appellants in COMAPL/70/2017; Mr. Venkatesh Dhond, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. Rashmin Khandekar, Mr. Rohan Kadam, Mr. Ayaz Bilawala, Ms. Siddhi Doshi for Appellant in COMAPL/71/2017; Mr. Virag Tulzapurkar, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. Adheesh Nargolkar, Mr. Nishad Nadkarni, Mr. Amey Nargolkar, Mr. Vaibhav Keni for the Respondent

Super Cassettes Industries Pvt. Ltd., Bhushan Kumar, Kishan Kumar, Vertex Motion Pictures Pvt. Ltd., Milan Luthria, Universal Music (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Trimurti Films Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Copyright infringement suit concerning unauthorized use of song 'Kah Doon Tumhe' from the film 'Deewar' in the upcoming film 'Baadshaho'.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought ad-interim injunction to restrain defendants from releasing or exploiting the song; defendants appealed against the ad-interim order.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff claimed ownership of copyright in the film and underlying musical and literary works, alleging that defendants' film 'Baadshaho' would infringe those rights.

Previous Decisions

Ad-interim injunction granted by Single Judge on 22 August 2017 in Notice of Motion (L) No. 515 of 2017 in Commercial Suit (L) No. 459 of 2017.

Judgment Excerpts

We direct that within 72 hours of the lodging of every suit or interim application, the same should be registered. If the applicants, plaintiffs and their Advocates do not cooperate and have no genuine or bona fide reasons for their non-assistance, the Registry officials should take requisite steps in accordance with law and if the matters are on board before any Court, then, they must apprise the Court by a report and due endorsement on the file itself that the Advocates and the litigants are not cooperating with the Registry officials in registration and numbering of the Suits or Appeals. The Registry should be aware of the fact that merely because a Commercial Suit is lodged and the parties desire to obtain urgent ad-interim reliefs does not mean dispensing with the procedural rules, and particularly the Bombay High Court (Original Side) Rules, 1980.

Procedural History

Commercial Suit (L) No. 459 of 2017 filed by Trimurti Films Pvt. Ltd. for copyright infringement; Notice of Motion (L) No. 515 of 2017 for interim injunction filed; ad-interim injunction granted on 22 August 2017; Commercial Appeals (L) No. 70 and 71 of 2017 filed against that order; appeals admitted and by consent treated as final disposal of interim application; oral judgment delivered on 28 August 2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015:
  • Companies Act, 1956:
  • Bombay High Court (Original Side) Rules, 1980:
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