Bombay High Court Allows Service Tax Refund Appeal in Works Contract Case — Relies on Supreme Court's Larsen & Toubro Judgment for Splitting of Indivisible Contracts. Service Tax Levy Must Be on Service Element Only After Deducting Value of Goods Transferred Under Section 11B of Central Excise Act, 1944.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Sheth & Sura Engineering Pvt Ltd., filed a Central Excise Appeal before the Bombay High Court against the rejection of its application for refund of service tax under Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The dispute arose from a works contract where the appellant had paid service tax on the entire gross amount charged without deducting the value of goods transferred in the execution of the contract. The appellant relied on the Supreme Court's judgment in Commissioner of C. Ex & Cus., Kerala v. Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (2015 (39) S.T.R. 913 (S.C.)), which held that for indivisible works contracts, service tax can only be levied on the service element after deducting the value of property in goods transferred, taking into account eight heads of deduction. The court, after hearing the parties, allowed the appeal and set aside the rejection of the refund application. The court directed the respondents to process the refund application in accordance with law, following the principles laid down in Larsen & Toubro. The judgment emphasized that the charging section must specify that service tax is only on the service portion of works contracts, and the measure of tax must be derived from the gross amount less the value of goods transferred.

Headnote

A) Service Tax - Works Contract - Indivisible Works Contract - Section 11B of Central Excise Act, 1944 - Refund of Service Tax - The appellant sought refund of service tax paid on an indivisible works contract without deducting the value of goods transferred - The court held that following the Supreme Court's judgment in Larsen & Toubro, service tax can only be levied on the service element after deducting the value of property in goods transferred - The refund application under Section 11B was maintainable - The court allowed the appeal and directed the authorities to process the refund (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant is entitled to refund of service tax paid on an indivisible works contract where the value of goods transferred was not deducted from the gross amount charged, in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Commissioner of C. Ex & Cus., Kerala v. Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

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Final Decision

The appeal is allowed. The impugned order rejecting the refund application is set aside. The respondents are directed to process the refund application in accordance with law, following the principles laid down in Commissioner of C. Ex & Cus., Kerala v. Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

Law Points

  • Service tax on works contracts can only be levied on the service element after deducting the value of goods transferred
  • Indivisible works contracts must be split taking into account eight heads of deduction
  • Refund of service tax under Section 11B of Central Excise Act
  • 1944 is permissible if tax was paid on the entire contract value without proper deduction
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (08) 220

Central Excise Appeal No. 17 of 2016

2017-08-02

Anoop V. Mohta, Smt. Bharati H. Dangre

2017:BHC-OS:9866-DB

Mr. Anupam Dighe with Ms. Chandni Tanna I/by India Law Alliance for the Appellant, Mr. M. Dwivedi, Senior Standing Counsel for Respondents

Sheth & Sura Engineering Pvt Ltd.

Union of India, The Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, West Zonal Bench, Mumbai, The Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur Commissionerate, Nagpur, The Assistant Commissioner of Customs & Central Excise, Amravati

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Nature of Litigation

Central Excise Appeal against rejection of refund of service tax under Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought refund of service tax paid on an indivisible works contract, relying on the Supreme Court's judgment in Larsen & Toubro.

Filing Reason

The appellant's application for refund of service tax was rejected by the service tax authority.

Previous Decisions

The appellant had raised various issues around the rejection of its Application for refund of service tax under Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Issues

Whether the appellant is entitled to refund of service tax paid on an indivisible works contract without deducting the value of goods transferred, in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Larsen & Toubro.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that service tax can only be levied on the service element of a works contract after deducting the value of goods transferred, as held in Larsen & Toubro. The respondents opposed the refund application.

Ratio Decidendi

Service tax on works contracts can only be levied on the service element after deducting the value of property in goods transferred in the execution of the contract. The charging section must specify that the levy is only on the service portion, and the measure of tax must be derived from the gross amount less the value of goods transferred.

Judgment Excerpts

The writ petition is against the service tax authority. The Appellant has raised various issues around his rejection of Application for refund of service tax under Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (The Excise Act). Now pressing for reliefs in view of the Supreme Court judgment in Commissioner of C. Ex & Cus., Kerala v. Larsen & Toubro Ltd. dealing with the related basic concepts of 'Works Contract – Indivisible works contracts' and related principles.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a refund application under Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944, which was rejected by the service tax authority. The appellant then filed Central Excise Appeal No. 17 of 2016 before the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: Section 11B
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