Bombay High Court Allows Tenant to File Written Statement in Eviction Case Despite Delay Under Maharashtra Rent Control Act. Section 43(4) of Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, does not bar acceptance of written statement if delay is condoned with costs.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Deepak N. Gulwani, a tenant, challenged three orders: (1) an order dated 15-4-2014 allowing the respondent-landlord's application to proceed ex parte against the petitioner; (2) an order dated 8-5-2014 refusing to take the petitioner's written statement on record as it was not filed within 30 days of service of summons; and (3) an order dated 29-9-2016 dismissing the revision application against the order dated 8-5-2014. The dispute arose from eviction proceedings under the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999. The Competent Authority had allowed the landlord's application to proceed ex parte and refused to accept the written statement. The Additional Commissioner upheld that decision. The High Court considered Section 43(4) of the Act, which requires a tenant to file an affidavit stating grounds of defense within 30 days of service of summons to contest eviction. The court noted that the petitioner had appeared and sought time, and the delay in filing the written statement was not intentional. The court held that the petitioner should be permitted to file the written statement subject to payment of costs of Rs. 5,000 to the respondent. The impugned orders were set aside, and the Competent Authority was directed to proceed with the eviction case in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Eviction Proceedings - Filing of Written Statement - Section 43(4) Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - The tenant must file an affidavit stating grounds of defense within 30 days of service of summons to contest eviction - The Competent Authority refused to take the written statement on record as it was not filed within 30 days - The Revisionary Authority dismissed the revision - Held that the tenant should be permitted to file the written statement subject to payment of costs, as the delay was not intentional and the tenant had appeared and sought time (Paras 5-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the tenant can be permitted to file his written statement beyond the 30-day period prescribed under Section 43(4) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, and whether the Competent Authority and Revisionary Authority erred in refusing to take the written statement on record.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned orders, and permitted the petitioner to file his written statement subject to payment of costs of Rs. 5,000 to the respondent. The Competent Authority was directed to proceed with the eviction case in accordance with law.

Law Points

  • Section 43(4) of Maharashtra Rent Control Act
  • 1999
  • condonation of delay
  • filing of written statement
  • eviction proceedings
  • tenant's right to contest
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (05) 10

Writ Petition No. 2278 of 2017

2017-05-04

R. M. Savant

Mr. R. S. Kadam for the Petitioner, Mr. Akshay Tapkir for the Respondent No.2

Deepak N. Gulwani

The Additional Commissioner, Pune Region, Pune and Shantaram Waman Randive

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging orders of Competent Authority and Revisionary Authority under the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, refusing to accept tenant's written statement in eviction proceedings.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to set aside the orders dated 15-4-2014, 8-5-2014, and 29-9-2016, and to be permitted to file his written statement.

Filing Reason

The Competent Authority refused to take the petitioner's written statement on record as it was not filed within 30 days of service of summons, and the Revisionary Authority dismissed the revision.

Previous Decisions

The Competent Authority allowed the landlord's application to proceed ex parte (order dated 15-4-2014) and refused to take the written statement on record (order dated 8-5-2014). The Additional Commissioner dismissed the revision application (order dated 29-9-2016).

Issues

Whether the tenant can be permitted to file his written statement beyond the 30-day period under Section 43(4) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the delay in filing the written statement was not intentional and that he had appeared and sought time. The respondent opposed, relying on the strict 30-day limit under Section 43(4).

Ratio Decidendi

Section 43(4) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, requires a tenant to file an affidavit within 30 days to contest eviction, but the court has discretion to condone delay and permit filing of written statement subject to costs, especially when the tenant has appeared and the delay is not intentional.

Judgment Excerpts

The controversy therefore revolves around whether the Petitioner can be permitted to file his Written Statement. In the said context, Section 43(4) of the Maharashtra Rent Control Act assumes importance.

Procedural History

The landlord filed eviction proceedings. The Competent Authority allowed the landlord's application to proceed ex parte on 15-4-2014 and refused to take the written statement on record on 8-5-2014. The petitioner filed Revision Application No.154 of 2014, which was dismissed by the Additional Commissioner on 29-9-2016. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999: 43(4)
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Tenant to File Written Statement in Eviction Case Despite Delay Under Maharashtra Rent Control Act. Section 43(4) of Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999, does not bar acceptance of written statement if delay is condoned with c...
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