Bombay High Court Quashes Criminal Proceedings Against Electricity Department Employee in Death Due to Negligence Case. Lack of Evidence of Rash or Negligent Act by Petitioner Leads to Quashing of FIR and Chargesheet Under Section 304-A IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Krishna Kalangutkar, an Assistant Linesman in the Electricity Department, Bicholim, Goa, filed a criminal writ petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) seeking quashing of FIR No.187 of 2006 and the consequent chargesheet filed under Section 304-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) in Sessions Case No.49 of 2014 pending before the Fast Track Court/Additional Sessions Court, Mapusa. The FIR was registered following an incident on 30/11/2006 where a person died due to electrocution. The petitioner contended that on 25/11/2006, load re-shuffling was arranged by the Junior Engineer, and the petitioner along with other staff was present. The Junior Engineer had taken line clearance from individual transformer centres and instructed one Bhagwan Gaonkar to open jumpers. The petitioner was not directly involved in the act that caused the death. The State opposed the petition. The High Court of Bombay at Goa, comprising Justices F. M. Reis and Nutan D. Sardessai, heard the matter. The court examined the material on record and found no evidence to suggest that the petitioner committed any rash or negligent act. The court noted that the petitioner was merely following instructions from the Junior Engineer and that the death occurred due to electrocution while working on the line. The court held that continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law. Consequently, the court allowed the petition, quashed the FIR, chargesheet, and all consequential proceedings including the order issuing process and framing of charge.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Quashing of FIR - Section 482 CrPC - Lack of Prima Facie Case - Petition under Section 482 CrPC seeking quashing of FIR No.187/2006 and chargesheet under Section 304-A IPC - Court held that there was no material to show that the petitioner committed any rash or negligent act - The death occurred due to electrocution while the petitioner was working under the supervision of a Junior Engineer - Quashing allowed (Paras 4-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the FIR and chargesheet under Section 304-A IPC against the petitioner, an Assistant Linesman in the Electricity Department, should be quashed for lack of evidence of any rash or negligent act on his part.

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Final Decision

Petition allowed. FIR No.187/2006, chargesheet under Section 304-A IPC, and all consequential proceedings including order dated 13/01/2014 issuing process and framing of charge in Sessions Case No.49/2014 are quashed and set aside.

Law Points

  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • 1973
  • Section 482
  • Indian Penal Code
  • 1860
  • Section 304-A
  • Quashing of FIR
  • Lack of Prima Facie Case
  • No Rash or Negligent Act
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Case Details

2017:BHC-GOA:987-DB

Criminal Writ Petition No.50 of 2017

2017-04-06

F. M. Reis, Nutan D. Sardessai

2017:BHC-GOA:987-DB

Arun De Sa, S.R. Rivankar

Krishna Kalangutkar

The Police Inspector, Bicholim Police Station & Public Prosecutor, High Court of Bombay at Panaji, Goa

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition under Section 482 CrPC seeking quashing of FIR and chargesheet.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of FIR No.187/2006, chargesheet under Section 304-A IPC, and all consequential proceedings including order issuing process and framing of charge.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that there was no material to show any rash or negligent act on his part leading to the death of a person by electrocution.

Previous Decisions

FIR registered on 30/11/2006, chargesheet filed, process issued on 13/01/2014, and charge framed in Sessions Case No.49/2014.

Issues

Whether the FIR and chargesheet under Section 304-A IPC against the petitioner should be quashed for lack of prima facie evidence of rash or negligent act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was merely following instructions of the Junior Engineer and there was no material to show any rash or negligent act on his part. State opposed the petition, but the court found no evidence to support the charge.

Ratio Decidendi

There was no material to show that the petitioner committed any rash or negligent act. Continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law. Hence, the FIR and chargesheet are liable to be quashed under Section 482 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition takes exception to the F.I.R. No.187 of 2006 and the Chargesheet filed against him pursuant thereto under Section 304-A I.P.C and seeks to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash and set aside the Final Report Form filed in terms of Section 173 Cr. P.C. in the Sessions Case No.49 of 2014 and the consequential issuance of the process vide the Order dated 13/01/2014 and that of framing charge in the said case on the file of the Fast Track Court / Additional Sessions Court, Mapusa.

Procedural History

FIR No.187/2006 registered on 30/11/2006 under Section 304-A IPC. Chargesheet filed under Section 173 CrPC. Process issued on 13/01/2014. Charge framed in Sessions Case No.49/2014. Petitioner filed Criminal Writ Petition No.50/2017 under Section 482 CrPC seeking quashing. High Court allowed the petition on 06/04/2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 304-A
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 173, 482
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High Court Bombay High Court Quashes Criminal Proceedings Against Electricity Department Employee in Death Due to Negligence Case. Lack of Evidence of Rash or Negligent Act by Petitioner Leads to Quashing of FIR and Chargesheet Under Section 304-A IPC.
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