Bombay High Court at Goa Quashes FIR in Child Assault Case Due to Settlement Between Neighbouring Families. Offences Under Section 323 IPC and Section 8(2) of Goa Children's Act, 2003 Held Compoundable, Proceedings Quashed to Maintain Social Harmony.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. Anupama Rodrigues, filed a Criminal Writ Petition before the High Court of Bombay at Goa seeking quashing of FIR No.4/2017 dated 3.3.2017 registered at Panaji Women Police Station under Section 323 IPC read with Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003. The FIR was lodged by respondent no.3, Smt. Payal Modi, alleging that the petitioner had hit her son Vedant with a metal water bottle, causing a deep wound on his head that required stapling under local anaesthesia. The petitioner and respondent no.3 were neighbours residing in the same housing society. Subsequently, the parties amicably settled their dispute and differences, and both expressed their desire not to proceed with the criminal investigation or prosecution to maintain harmony in the society. The petitioner approached the High Court under its inherent jurisdiction. The court considered the nature of the offences and noted that Section 323 IPC is compoundable with the permission of the court under Section 320 CrPC, and Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003 is also compoundable. Given the settlement and the parties' wish to maintain cordial relations, the court held that continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law. The court quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings. The judgment was delivered by a Division Bench comprising F. M. Reis and Nutan D. Sardessai, JJ., on 30th March 2017.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Quashing of FIR - Compounding of Offences - Section 320 CrPC read with Section 482 CrPC - Offences under Section 323 IPC and Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003 are compoundable with the permission of the court - The court allowed the quashing of FIR No.4/2017 on the ground that the parties had amicably settled their dispute and desired to maintain cordial relations as neighbours - Held that continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of process of law and quashed the FIR (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the FIR registered under Section 323 IPC read with Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003 can be quashed on the basis of an amicable settlement between the parties?

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Final Decision

The court quashed FIR No.4/2017 dated 3.3.2017 registered at Panaji Women Police Station under Section 323 IPC read with Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003 and all consequential proceedings.

Law Points

  • Compounding of offences
  • Quashing of FIR
  • Settlement between parties
  • Section 323 IPC
  • Section 8(2) Goa Children's Act 2003
  • Section 320 CrPC
  • Inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC
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Case Details

2017 LawText (BOM) (03) 219

Criminal Writ Petition No.55 of 2017

2017-03-30

F. M. Reis, Nutan D. Sardessai

2017:BHC-GOA:925-DB

Shri Kaif Noorani, Shri S. R. Rivankar, Ms. Falguni Brahmbhatt, Shri V. Amonkar

Smt. Anupama Rodrigues

State of Goa, The Police Inspector, Panaji Women Police Station, Smt Payal Modi

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Writ Petition seeking quashing of FIR

Remedy Sought

Quashing of FIR No.4/2017 dated 3.3.2017 registered under Section 323 IPC read with Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003

Filing Reason

The petitioner and respondent no.3, who are neighbours, amicably settled their dispute and did not wish to proceed with the criminal investigation/prosecution.

Issues

Whether the FIR can be quashed on the basis of an amicable settlement between the parties?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that the parties have amicably settled the dispute and do not wish to proceed with the criminal investigation/prosecution. Respondent no.3 agreed to the settlement and did not oppose the quashing.

Ratio Decidendi

Offences under Section 323 IPC and Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003 are compoundable with the permission of the court. Since the parties have amicably settled the dispute and desire to maintain cordial relations, continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law. Hence, the FIR is liable to be quashed.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner and the respondent no.3 as neighbours do not wish to strain their cordial relationships which exists between them and their family and maintain the harmony in the housing society where they live. The respondent no.3 on 3.3.2017 had filed a complaint against her alleging that the petitioner had hit her son Vedant when he had gone downstairs to play with the son of the petitioner with a metal water bottle resulting in the respondent no.3's son getting a deep wound on his head and which would had to be stapled under local anaesthesia.

Procedural History

The respondent no.3 filed a complaint on 3.3.2017 leading to FIR No.4/2017. The petitioner filed Criminal Writ Petition No.55 of 2017 before the High Court of Bombay at Goa seeking quashing of the FIR. The court heard the parties and passed the judgment on 30.3.2017.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 323
  • Goa Children's Act, 2003: 8(2)
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 320, 482
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High Court Bombay High Court at Goa Quashes FIR in Child Assault Case Due to Settlement Between Neighbouring Families. Offences Under Section 323 IPC and Section 8(2) of Goa Children's Act, 2003 Held Compoundable, Proceedings Quashed to Maintain Social Harmony.
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