Madras High Court Directs Removal of Encroachments for Railway Over Bridge Construction in Public Interest. The court held that the authorities must take immediate steps to remove encroachments and complete the project to alleviate public inconvenience.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, S. Raghuraman, filed a writ petition before the Madras High Court seeking a direction to the respondents, including the Secretary of the Highways Department, District Collector, Tahsildar, and various Highways officials, as well as the 8th respondent, M/s. Vincentain Charitable Trust, to complete the scheme of a bridge viably with a service road after removing encroachments by the 8th respondent and its assignees. The lands had been acquired for Highways projects, specifically for the construction of a Railway Over Bridge. However, due to identified encroachments, the authorities were unable to implement the project. The petitioner's counsel argued that the non-construction of the Railway Over Bridge was causing inconvenience to the public at large, resulting in hardship. The Divisional Engineer, Highways, filed a Status Report detailing encroachments along with survey numbers, including S.No.1218B/2 of Elavoor 2 Village, Gummidipoondi Taluk, Thiruvallur District, where the patta stood in the name of the 8th respondent. The court, after hearing the submissions, directed the authorities to take immediate steps to remove the encroachments and complete the Railway Over Bridge project within a stipulated time frame, emphasizing the public interest involved.

Headnote

A) Public Interest Litigation - Encroachment Removal - Highways Project - Railway Over Bridge - The court considered a writ petition seeking removal of encroachments on land acquired for a Railway Over Bridge project. The court held that the authorities must take immediate steps to remove encroachments and complete the project to alleviate public inconvenience. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the court should direct the authorities to remove encroachments and complete the construction of a Railway Over Bridge to serve public interest.

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Final Decision

The court directed the authorities to take immediate steps to remove the encroachments and complete the Railway Over Bridge project within a stipulated time frame.

Law Points

  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Encroachment Removal
  • Highways Project
  • Railway Over Bridge
  • Writ Jurisdiction
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (02) 297

W.P.No.3912 of 2022 and W.M.P.No.4061 of 2022

2026-02-16

S. M. Subramaniam, C. Kumarappan

2026:MHC:623

Mr. V. Narayanan for Petitioner, Mr. T. Arun Kumar, AGP for R1 to 7, Mr. D. Dayanithi for R8

S. Raghuraman

The Secretary, Highways Department, Govt of Tamil Nadu, Fort St. George, Chennai-600 009; The District Collector, Collectors Office, Thiruvallur District; The Tahsildar Taluk Office, Gummidipoondi, Thiruvallur District; The Chief Engineer, Construction and Maintenance Highways Department, HRS Campus, 76, Sardar Patel Road, Near Little Mount, Guindy, Chennai 600 025; The Superintending Engineer Construction and Maintenance, Highways Department, Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai-600 006; The Divisional Engineer, Construction and Maintenance, Highways Department, Near Oil Mill, Thiruvallur; The Assistant Engineer, Highways Department, Near E.B. Office, Gummidipoondi, Thiruvallur District; M/s. Vincentain Charitable Trust, No.45, MTH Road, Near Canara Bank, Mahalingapuram, Ambattur, Chennai

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition seeking direction to remove encroachments and complete construction of Railway Over Bridge.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents 2 and 3 to complete the scheme of bridge viably with service road after removing encroachment by the 8th respondent and his assignees.

Filing Reason

Non-construction of Railway Over Bridge due to encroachments causing inconvenience to public.

Issues

Whether the court should direct removal of encroachments and completion of the Railway Over Bridge project in public interest.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that non-construction of Railway Over Bridge is causing inconvenience to public at large, resulting in hardship. Respondents filed status report detailing encroachments.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that in public interest, encroachments on land acquired for public projects must be removed to facilitate completion of infrastructure projects causing public inconvenience.

Judgment Excerpts

Writ Petition has been instituted to direct the respondents 2 and 3 to complete the Railway Project after removal of encroachments. Lands were acquired for Highways Projects, more specifically for construction of Railway Over Bridge. Since encroachments are identified, the Authorities are not able to implement the project.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed in 2022. The court called for a status report from the Divisional Engineer, Highways, which was filed detailing encroachments. After hearing, the court passed the order on 16-02-2026.

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