Madras High Court Dismisses Contempt Petition for Non-Compliance of Temple Land Restoration Order — Finds No Wilful Disobedience Due to Ongoing Administrative Process and Legal Hurdles. The court held that mere delay or difficulty in compliance does not amount to contempt unless there is wilful and deliberate disobedience.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The contempt petition was filed by A.Radhakrishnan, party-in-person, alleging wilful disobedience of the order dated 23.10.2019 in WP(MD)No.64 of 2018. The original writ petition sought restoration of temple lands belonging to Arulmigu Balasubramaniaswamy Temple, Vennimalai, and removal of encroachments. The court had directed the respondents to take appropriate action in accordance with law. The petitioner contended that despite the order, the respondents failed to evict encroachers and restore the lands. The respondents argued that they had initiated proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, but faced legal hurdles including interim orders from other courts and the need to follow due process. The court examined the steps taken and found that the respondents had not acted wilfully; rather, they were complying with the order to the extent possible. The court dismissed the contempt petition but directed the respondents to continue the eviction process and file compliance reports every three months. The petitioner was given liberty to approach the civil court for effective implementation.

Headnote

A) Contempt of Court - Wilful Disobedience - Section 11, Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - The court examined whether the respondents had wilfully disobeyed the order dated 23.10.2019 in WP(MD)No.64 of 2018 directing restoration of temple lands and removal of encroachments. The court found that the respondents had taken steps but faced legal hurdles and administrative delays, and there was no wilful or deliberate disobedience. The contempt petition was dismissed with liberty to the petitioner to approach the civil court for effective implementation. (Paras 1-26)

B) Temple Land - Restoration - Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 - The court noted that the temple lands were under encroachment and the authorities had initiated proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, but the process was stalled due to interim orders from other courts. The court directed the respondents to continue the eviction process and file compliance reports. (Paras 10-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents committed wilful disobedience of the court's order dated 23.10.2019 in WP(MD)No.64 of 2018 directing restoration of temple lands and removal of encroachments.

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Final Decision

The contempt petition was dismissed. The court found no wilful disobedience as respondents had taken steps but faced legal and administrative hurdles. However, the court directed respondents to continue the eviction process and file compliance reports every three months. Petitioner was given liberty to approach the civil court for effective implementation.

Law Points

  • Contempt of Courts Act
  • 1971
  • Section 11
  • Wilful Disobedience
  • Compliance of Court Orders
  • Temple Land Restoration
  • Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act
  • 1959
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (02) 224

Cont.P(MD)No.371 of 2024

2026-02-27

P.VELMURUGAN, B.PUGALENDHI

2026:MHC:866

Mr.A.Radhakrishnan (Party-in-person), Mr.N.R.Elango, Senior Counsel for Mr.N.Ramesh Arumugam, Government Advocate for R.1, R.3, R.4 & for Mr.T.Senthilkumar, Additional Public Prosecutor for R.18, Mr.R.Baranidharan for R.2, Mr.A.K.Sriram, Senior Counsel for Mr.P.Athimoolapandan, Standing Counsel for R.5, R.15 to R.17, Mr.K.Govindarajan for R.6, Mr.Veera Kathiravan, Additional Advocate General Assisted by Mr.P.Subburaj, Special Government Pleader for R.7, R.8, R.10, R.11, Mr.V.Chandrasekar for R.9, R.13, R.14, Mr.C.K.Chandrasekar for Mr.P.Athimoolapandan, Standing Counsel for R.12

A.Radhakrishnan

P.Madhusudhanreddy, I.A.S., Commissioner of Survey and Settlement, Chennai; K.V.Muralidharan, I.A.S., Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Chennai; M.Thangavel, I.A.S., District Collector, Karur; Elangovan, Sub Divisional Executive Magistrate cum Revenue Divisional Officer, Karur; Suguna, Executive Officer, Arulmigu Balasubramaniaswamy Temple, Vennimalai; N.Natarajan (Retired) Joint Commissioner, Karur; C.Kumaradurai, Now Joint Commissioner, Kancheepuram; D.Rathinavel Pandian, Now Joint Commissioner, Tiruppur; M.Sooriya Narayanan, Now Deputy Verification Officer, Thanjavur; T.Nandakumar, Now Deputy Verification Officer, Erode; B.Jeyadevi, Now Assistant Commissioner, Theni; M.Ramani Kandan, Now Assistant Commissioner / Executive Officer of Arulmigu Arthanareeswarar Temple, Tiruchengode; R.Sankaran, Now Executive Officer, Arulmigu Siddeswarar Temple, Kanjamalai; S.Manokaran, Now Executive Officer, Gneeliwaneswarar Temple, Thiruppanjeeli; N.Amaranathan Nagalingam, Executive Officer, Arulmigu Amanalingeswarar Temple, Thirumurthy Malai; L.Saravanan, Executive Officer, Arulmigu Kalyana Pasupatheeswarar Temple, Karur; C.Suguna, Executive Officer, Balasubramaniya Swamy Temple, Vennaimalai; The Superintendent of Police, Karur

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Nature of Litigation

Contempt petition alleging wilful disobedience of court order in WP(MD)No.64 of 2018 dated 23.10.2019 directing restoration of temple lands and removal of encroachments.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought punishment of respondents for contempt of court for failing to comply with the order dated 23.10.2019.

Filing Reason

Respondents allegedly failed to evict encroachers and restore temple lands despite court order.

Previous Decisions

WP(MD)No.64 of 2018 was disposed on 23.10.2019 directing respondents to take appropriate action in accordance with law for restoration of temple lands.

Issues

Whether the respondents committed wilful disobedience of the court's order dated 23.10.2019 in WP(MD)No.64 of 2018.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondents deliberately failed to evict encroachers and restore temple lands despite court order. Respondents contended that they initiated proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, but faced legal hurdles including interim orders from other courts and procedural requirements.

Ratio Decidendi

Mere delay or difficulty in compliance does not amount to contempt unless there is wilful and deliberate disobedience. The court must consider the circumstances and efforts made by the alleged contemnor.

Judgment Excerpts

The lands of the Lords are in trouble!! Even Gods and Lords are not spared. The court found that the respondents had taken steps but faced legal hurdles and administrative delays, and there was no wilful or deliberate disobedience.

Procedural History

WP(MD)No.64 of 2018 was filed seeking restoration of temple lands and removal of encroachments. The writ petition was disposed on 23.10.2019 directing respondents to take appropriate action. Subsequently, the petitioner filed Cont.P(MD)No.371 of 2024 alleging non-compliance. The court suo-motu impleaded additional respondents and heard the matter.

Acts & Sections

  • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971: Section 11
  • Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905:
  • Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959:
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