Madras High Court Dismisses Appeal Against Income Tax Assessment Order for Rolls Royce Phantom Car Seizure. Appellant's claim of ownership rejected as car was seized from third party and appellant failed to prove lawful possession.

High Court: Madras High Court In Favour of Prosecution
  • 119
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Dr. Arvind Kumar R Shaw, purchased a Rolls Royce Phantom car for Rs.1,45,00,000 for personal use. One Karthikeyan, a director of Sree Annapoorna Srree Gowrishankar Hotels Private Limited, approached the appellant claiming that one Sekar of LULU Group intended to purchase the car for Rs.80 lakh. Believing the representation, the appellant handed over the car along with original documents and keys, retaining only a duplicate key. No payment was made, and Karthikeyan became untraceable. The appellant lodged a police complaint on 21.11.2017. Upon search, it was found that the car was seized by the Income Tax Authorities from a service centre at Kochi. The Income Tax Department initiated proceedings and issued a notice under Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 on 25.11.2021, culminating in an assessment order dated 29.12.2021 under Section 143(3) read with Section 153C of the Act. The appellant challenged the assessment order by filing a writ petition, which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge on 27.01.2026. Aggrieved, the appellant filed the present Letters Patent Appeal. The Division Bench, after hearing the parties, found that the appellant failed to establish lawful possession or ownership of the car at the time of seizure. The appeal was dismissed, upholding the order of the learned Single Judge.

Headnote

A) Income Tax - Assessment under Section 153C - Seizure of Asset - The appellant claimed ownership of a Rolls Royce Phantom car seized by the Income Tax Department from a service centre. The Department issued notice under Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and passed an assessment order. The appellant challenged the order by way of a writ petition, which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge. On appeal, the Division Bench held that the appellant failed to establish lawful possession or ownership, and the appeal was dismissed. (Paras 1-10)

B) Letters Patent Appeal - Maintainability - Against Single Judge Order in Writ Petition - The appeal was filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against the order dated 27.01.2026 in W.P.No.14256 of 2024. The Division Bench considered the merits and dismissed the appeal, upholding the Single Judge's order. (Paras 1-10)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant, who claimed ownership of a Rolls Royce Phantom car seized by the Income Tax Department, was entitled to challenge the assessment order under Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and whether the learned Single Judge erred in dismissing the writ petition.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The order of the learned Single Judge dated 27.01.2026 in W.P.No.14256 of 2024 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Section 153C of Income-tax Act
  • 1961
  • assessment of income of other person
  • seizure of asset from third party
  • burden of proof on claimant
  • Letters Patent appeal against single judge order
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (03) 202

W.A.No.773 of 2026

2026-03-25

Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, Chief Justice, G.Arul Murugan

2026:MHC:1181

Mr. Ravikumar Paul, Senior Counsel for Ms.Joshua Samuel for M/s. Paul And Paul (for appellant); Mr. A.N.R.Jayaprathap, Standing Counsel for Income Tax Department (for respondents)

Dr. Arvind Kumar R Shaw

Union of India, The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, The Tax Recovery Officer (Central)

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against dismissal of writ petition challenging income tax assessment order.

Remedy Sought

Setting aside of the order dated 27.01.2026 in W.P.No.14256 of 2024 passed by the learned Single Judge.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed ownership of a Rolls Royce Phantom car seized by the Income Tax Department and challenged the assessment order under Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition on 27.01.2026.

Issues

Whether the appellant had lawful ownership or possession of the Rolls Royce Phantom car at the time of seizure by the Income Tax Department. Whether the assessment order under Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 was validly passed.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that he was the owner of the car and that the seizure and assessment were illegal. Respondents argued that the car was seized from a third party and the appellant failed to prove his ownership.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant failed to establish lawful possession or ownership of the car at the time of seizure. The assessment order under Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 was validly passed.

Judgment Excerpts

Assailing the order dated 27.1.2026 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.14256 of 2024, the unsuccessful writ petitioner has filed this appeal. The appellant purchased as Rolls Royce Phantom Car for his personal use for a valuable consideration of Rs.1,45,00,000/-. Upon search, it was found that the car was seized by the Income Tax Authorities from a service centre at Kochi. a notice under Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 was issued on 25.11.2021, which culminated in the impugned assessment order dated 29.12.2021 under Section 143(3) read with Section 153C of the Act.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a writ petition (W.P.No.14256 of 2024) challenging the assessment order dated 29.12.2021 under Section 143(3) read with Section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition on 27.01.2026. The appellant then filed the present Letters Patent Appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent on 25.03.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Income-tax Act, 1961: Section 153C, Section 143(3)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Karnataka High Court Dismisses Accused’s Petition to Quash Proceedings Under Sections 494 and 109 IPC in Bigamy Case. Court Finds Sufficient Material in Complaint and Sworn Statement Alleging Active Participation by Abettors in Second Marriage, and...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Insurance Company's Appeal in Motor Accident Claim Case — Reduces Compensation Due to Contributory Negligence of Deceased. Deceased pedestrian held 50% contributorily negligent for crossing highway without care, reducing in...