Madras High Court Directs Corporation to Remove Encroachments in Writ Petition Seeking Survey and Demarcation of Road. Court orders enforcement action under Section 128 of Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, 1998 within twelve weeks based on Corporation's submission that encroachments are identified.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, C. Ganesan, filed a writ petition before the Madras High Court seeking a direction to the respondents, namely the Commissioner of Greater Chennai Corporation, the Zonal Officer (Zone-15), and the Assistant Engineer (Zone-15, Ward No.195), to conduct a proper and official survey of the subject road through a competent Government Surveyor in the presence of the petitioner and other residents, to measure and demarcate the road strictly in accordance with the original approved layout and records. The petitioner also sought a direction to the respondents to produce the original approved layout and road width records, to forbear from demolishing any portion of the petitioner's building without following due process of law and issuing proper notice, to ensure uniform implementation of the rainwater drainage project in all streets, and to inspect and prevent illegal drainage connections into the rainwater system. During the hearing, the learned Standing Counsel for the Greater Chennai Corporation submitted that encroachments had been identified and that enforcement action for removal of encroachments would be initiated by invoking Section 128 of the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act. In view of this submission, the Court directed the respondents to initiate enforcement action and conclude the same within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was disposed of with no costs, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Encroachment Removal - Section 128 of Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, 1998 - The petitioner sought a direction to the Corporation to conduct a survey and remove encroachments after due notice. The Corporation submitted that encroachments were identified and action would be taken under Section 128. The Court directed the respondents to initiate enforcement action and conclude it within twelve weeks. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Greater Chennai Corporation should be directed to conduct a proper survey and remove encroachments on a road in accordance with approved layout records and without violating due process.

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Final Decision

The respondents are directed to initiate enforcement action and conclude the same within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The writ petition is disposed of. No costs. Connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

Law Points

  • Encroachment removal under Section 128 of Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act
  • 1998
  • Enforcement action by municipal authorities
  • Due process in demolition
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (04) 72

WP No. 10275 of 2026 and WMP No. 11140 of 2026

2026-04-22

S. M. Subramaniam, K. Surender

Mr.S.Kathiravan (for petitioner), Mr.P.Dinesh Kumar (Standing Counsel for GCC for R1 to R3)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking direction to conduct survey and remove encroachments on a road.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondents to conduct proper survey, produce layout records, forbear from demolition without due process, ensure uniform rainwater drainage, and prevent illegal drainage connections.

Filing Reason

Alleged encroachments on road and threat of demolition without proper notice.

Issues

Whether the Corporation should be directed to conduct a survey and remove encroachments in accordance with law.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner sought survey and removal of encroachments with due process. Respondent Corporation submitted that encroachments are identified and action under Section 128 will be taken.

Ratio Decidendi

The court directed enforcement action for removal of encroachments under Section 128 of the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, 1998, to be completed within twelve weeks, based on the Corporation's submission that encroachments were identified.

Judgment Excerpts

With reference to the relief sought for in the writ petition, the learned Standing Counsel for the Greater Chennai Corporation would submit that encroachments are identified and enforcement action for removal of encroachments will be initiated by invoking Section 128 of Tamilnadu Urban Local Bodies Act. In view of the above said submission, the respondents are directed to initiate enforcement action and conclude the same within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed WP No. 10275 of 2026 along with WMP No. 11140 of 2026 before the Madras High Court. The matter was heard by a Division Bench comprising Justice S.M. Subramaniam and Justice K. Surender. After hearing submissions, the court disposed of the petition on 22-04-2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, 1998: 128
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