Gujarat High Court Allows Petition of ST Lokrakshak Candidates for Appointment from Date of Colleagues' Appointment Due to Caste Certificate Scrutiny Delay. Court Directs Consideration of Appointment and Continuity of Service Benefits in Line with Earlier Order.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, 27 in number, applied for the post of Lokrakshak in the ST category pursuant to an advertisement published between 15.8.2018 and 7.9.2018. They were selected but their appointment orders were not issued because their caste certificates were pending scrutiny before the Scrutiny Committee. Consequently, they filed Special Civil Application No.22111 of 2019, which was disposed of with a direction to the respondent authorities to decide the representation of the petitioners. The petitioners then filed the present petition seeking appointment from the same date as their colleagues who were appointed earlier, and for continuity of service benefits. The Court, noting that the petitioners were selected and their caste certificates were subsequently verified, held that the delay in scrutiny should not prejudice the petitioners. The Court directed the respondent authorities to consider the appointment of the petitioners from the same day as their colleagues were appointed, as per the notification dated 16.12.2019 and the order in Special Civil Application No.22111 of 2019, and to grant them the benefit of continuity of service.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Caste Certificate Scrutiny - Delay - The petitioners, selected for the post of Lokrakshak pursuant to an advertisement published in 2018, were not issued appointment orders because their caste certificates were pending scrutiny before the Scrutiny Committee. The Court held that the petitioners cannot be made to suffer for the delay in scrutiny and directed that they be appointed from the same date as their colleagues who were appointed earlier, in accordance with the order passed in Special Civil Application No.22111 of 2019. (Paras 3-5)

B) Service Law - Seniority - Continuity of Service - The Court directed that the petitioners be granted the benefit of continuity of service from the date of appointment of their seniors, ensuring that they are not disadvantaged by the delay in issuance of appointment orders due to caste certificate scrutiny. (Para 5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners, who were selected for the post of Lokrakshak but whose appointment orders were delayed due to pending scrutiny of their caste certificates, are entitled to appointment from the same date as their colleagues who were appointed earlier pursuant to the same advertisement.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondent authorities are directed to consider the appointment of the petitioners from the same day as their colleagues were appointed, as per the notification dated 16.12.2019 and the order in Special Civil Application No.22111 of 2019, and to grant them the benefit of continuity of service. Rule is made absolute.

Law Points

  • Caste certificate scrutiny delay cannot deprive selected candidates of seniority and continuity of service
  • Appointment must be effective from the date of appointment of similarly situated colleagues
  • Article 14 and 16 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 589

R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO.11098 of 2024

2026-03-16

Nirzar S. Desai

Yash G Patel for the Petitioners, Ms. Foram Trivedi, AGP for the Respondents

Tinabhai Naranbhai Rathva & Ors.

State of Gujarat & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Service matter - appointment and seniority

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondent authorities to appoint petitioners from the same date as their colleagues and grant continuity of service benefits

Filing Reason

Appointment orders not issued due to pending scrutiny of caste certificates

Previous Decisions

Special Civil Application No.22111 of 2019 was disposed of with a direction to decide the representation of the petitioners

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to appointment from the date of appointment of their colleagues who were appointed earlier pursuant to the same advertisement? Whether the petitioners are entitled to continuity of service benefits?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they were selected but not appointed due to delay in caste certificate scrutiny, and they should not suffer for the delay. Respondents did not oppose the petition and consented to the final disposal.

Ratio Decidendi

Selected candidates cannot be denied appointment from the date of their colleagues' appointment merely because their caste certificates were pending scrutiny; the delay in scrutiny should not prejudice the candidates, and they are entitled to continuity of service.

Judgment Excerpts

The limited grievance of the petitioners herein, 27 in number, applied for the post of Lokrakshak in various categories and ultimately, all the present petitioners who belong to ST category were selected and got appointment pursuant to the advertisement that was published in the year 2018 between 15.8.2018 to 7.9.2018. However, their appointment orders were not issued as their caste certificates were pending scrutiny before the Scrutiny Committee and hence, the petitioners preferred Special Civil Application No.22211 of 2019.

Procedural History

The petitioners applied for Lokrakshak post in 2018, were selected but not appointed due to caste certificate scrutiny. They filed Special Civil Application No.22111 of 2019, which was disposed of with a direction to decide their representation. Subsequently, they filed the present petition seeking appointment from the date of their colleagues' appointment and continuity of service.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 16
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