Gujarat High Court Allows Appeal and Remands Workmen Compensation Case for Fresh Consideration — Employer's Admission of Driver Employment Not Considered by Commissioner. The Court held that the Commissioner ought to have considered the employer's categorical admission in the written statement that the deceased was a paid driver, and remanded the matter for fresh adjudication under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present First Appeal arises from the judgment and order passed by the learned Commissioner, Workmen Compensation, Labour Court, Surendranagar in Workmen Compensation (Fatal) Case No.14 of 2006, whereby the claim application came to be dismissed on the ground that the appellants failed to prove that the deceased-Ghanshyambhai Naranbhai was employed as a paid driver by the employer-Laljibhai Narsangbhai. The appellants, being the heirs and legal representatives of the deceased, challenged this dismissal. Learned advocate Ms. Amrita Ajmera appearing for the appellants submitted that defendant No.1 – Laljibhai Naranbhai, the owner of the car, had in his written statement categorically admitted that the deceased was working as a paid driver on his car and was paid Rs. 4,000/-. She further submitted that the Insurance Company had already paid compensation arising out of the vehicular accident without raising any dispute as to whether the deceased was a driver or otherwise. Despite this, the learned Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation, without properly considering this aspect and for strained reasons, dismissed the claim application. It was therefore submitted that the matter be remanded for fresh consideration. Learned advocate Mr. Krunal Saksena appearing for the defendant No.2-Insurance Company could not dispute that defendant No. 1, in his written statement, had admitted that the deceased was a paid driver. He also could not dispute that the Insurance Company had paid compensation in respect of the vehicle involved in the accident. The High Court, after considering the submissions and the record, found that the Commissioner had not considered the admission made by the employer in the written statement. The Court set aside the impugned judgment and order and remanded the matter to the Commissioner for fresh consideration, directing the Commissioner to decide the claim application afresh after giving an opportunity of hearing to all concerned parties. The Court also directed that the Commissioner shall decide the claim application as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of six months from the date of receipt of the order. The appeal was accordingly allowed and disposed of.

Headnote

A) Workmen's Compensation - Employer-Employee Relationship - Admission in Written Statement - Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, Section 3 - The Commissioner dismissed the claim application on the ground that the appellants failed to prove that the deceased was employed as a paid driver, despite the employer's written statement categorically admitting that the deceased was working as a paid driver on his car and was paid Rs. 4,000/-. The High Court held that the Commissioner ought to have considered this admission and remanded the matter for fresh consideration. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the learned Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation erred in dismissing the claim application despite the employer's categorical admission in the written statement that the deceased was employed as a paid driver.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and order dated 20/03/2026, and remanded the matter to the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation, Labour Court, Surendranagar for fresh consideration. The Commissioner was directed to decide the claim application afresh after giving an opportunity of hearing to all concerned parties, as expeditiously as possible, preferably within six months from the date of receipt of the order.

Law Points

  • Workmen's Compensation Act
  • 1923
  • Section 3
  • Employer-Employee Relationship
  • Admission in Written Statement
  • Remand for Fresh Consideration
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 407

R/First Appeal No. 2999 of 2011

2026-03-20

J. C. Doshi

Ms. Amrita Ajmera (for appellants), Mr. Krunal R Saksena (for defendant No.2)

Heirs of Legal Representative of Deceased Ghanshyambhai Naran & Ors.

Laljibhai Narsangbhai & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

First Appeal against dismissal of claim application under Workmen's Compensation Act for fatal accident.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought setting aside of the dismissal order and remand for fresh consideration.

Filing Reason

The Commissioner dismissed the claim application on the ground that the appellants failed to prove that the deceased was employed as a paid driver.

Previous Decisions

The learned Commissioner, Workmen Compensation, Labour Court, Surendranagar dismissed Workmen Compensation (Fatal) Case No.14 of 2006.

Issues

Whether the Commissioner erred in dismissing the claim application despite the employer's admission in the written statement that the deceased was a paid driver.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that defendant No.1 admitted in his written statement that the deceased was a paid driver and was paid Rs. 4,000/-. Appellants argued that the Insurance Company had already paid compensation for the vehicular accident without disputing the deceased's employment. Respondent-Insurance Company could not dispute the admission made by defendant No.1 or the fact that compensation was paid.

Ratio Decidendi

The Commissioner must consider the admission made by the employer in the written statement regarding the employment of the deceased as a paid driver. Failure to consider such admission vitiates the order and warrants remand for fresh consideration.

Judgment Excerpts

defendant No.1 – Laljibhai Naranbhai, was the owner of the car, has, in his written statement, categorically admitted that the deceased was working as a paid driver on his car and was paid Rs. 4,000/-. the Insurance Company has already paid compensation arising out of the vehicular accident without raising any dispute as to whether the deceased was a driver or otherwise.

Procedural History

The claim application (Workmen Compensation (Fatal) Case No.14 of 2006) was dismissed by the learned Commissioner, Workmen Compensation, Labour Court, Surendranagar. The appellants filed First Appeal No. 2999 of 2011 before the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad, which was heard and disposed of on 20/03/2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923: Section 3
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