Gujarat High Court Allows Correction of Father's Name in Birth Certificates Under Births and Deaths Registrations Act, 1969 — Petitioner's Application Rejected by Authorities, Court Directs Rectification. The court held that the petitioner, being the biological father, is entitled to correction of the erroneous entry of father's name in the birth certificates of his minor children.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Rizvan Ajitbhai Ajmeri, filed two Special Civil Applications under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and the Births and Deaths Registrations Act, 1969, seeking a direction to the respondent authorities to change the name of the father in the column of father in the birth certificates of his minor children from 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' to 'Rizvan Ajmeri' and to issue fresh/amended birth certificates. The petitioner married Sakerabanu d/o Sabirhusen Julaya, and they have three children: an elder son born on 29.09.2016, a second daughter born on 25.01.2018, and a younger daughter born on 26.12.2023. Birth certificates were issued by respondent No.2, but in these certificates, the father's name was incorrectly mentioned as 'Salmanbhai Shikh' instead of 'Rizvan Ajmeri'. The petitioner made an application for correction on 22.04.2024, but it was rejected by the respondent authorities. Aggrieved by the inaction, the petitioner approached the High Court. The court heard Ms. Ratna Vora for the petitioner, Mr. Angesh Panchal, Assistant Government Pleader for respondent No.1, and Mr. Kushal Desai for respondent No.2. The court observed that the petitioner is the father of the children and the entry of father's name was erroneous. The court held that the petitioner is entitled to the correction and directed respondent No.2 to carry out the necessary correction in the birth certificates and issue fresh/amended birth certificates within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order. The petitions were allowed accordingly.

Headnote

A) Birth Registration - Correction of Entry - Father's Name - Births and Deaths Registrations Act, 1969, Section 15 - Petitioner sought correction of father's name in birth certificates of his minor children from 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' to 'Rizvan Ajmeri' - Authorities rejected the application - Court held that the petitioner is entitled to correction as the entry was erroneous - Directed respondent No.2 to carry out necessary correction and issue fresh birth certificates within four weeks (Paras 1-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent-authorities were justified in rejecting the petitioner's application for correction of the father's name in the birth certificates of his minor children from 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' to 'Rizvan Ajmeri'.

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Final Decision

The petitions are allowed. Respondent No.2 is directed to carry out necessary correction in the birth certificates of the petitioner's minor children by changing the name of father from 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' to 'Rizvan Ajmeri' and issue fresh/amended birth certificates within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order. Rule is made absolute.

Law Points

  • Correction of birth certificate entries
  • Father's name correction
  • Births and Deaths Registrations Act
  • 1969
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2026:GUJHC:21990

R/Special Civil Application No. 9277 of 2024 with R/Special Civil Application No. 9281 of 2024

2026-03-20

Hemant M. Prachchhak

2026:GUJHC:21990

I N Saiyed, Ms. Ratna Vora for Petitioner; Kushal A Desai for Respondent No.2; Angesh Panchal AGP for Respondent No.1

Rizvan Ajitbhai Ajmeri

State of Gujarat & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking correction of father's name in birth certificates of minor children.

Remedy Sought

Direction to respondent authorities to change the name of father in the column of father in the birth certificates from 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' to 'Rizvan Ajmeri' and issue fresh/amended birth certificates.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's application for correction of father's name in the birth certificates of his minor children was rejected by the respondent authorities.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner made an application on 22.04.2024 which was rejected by the respondent authorities.

Issues

Whether the respondent-authorities were justified in rejecting the petitioner's application for correction of father's name in the birth certificates of his minor children.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner submitted that he is the biological father of the children and the entry of father's name as 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' is erroneous. The respondents opposed the petition.

Ratio Decidendi

The petitioner, being the biological father of the children, is entitled to correction of the erroneous entry of father's name in the birth certificates. The authorities are bound to correct such errors under the Births and Deaths Registrations Act, 1969.

Judgment Excerpts

Present petitions are filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and under the provisions of the Births and Deaths Registrations Act, 1969 seeking direction to the respondent – authorities to change the name of father in the column of father in the birth certificates of his minor daughter / son from 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' to 'Rizvan Ajmeri' and issue fresh / amended birth certificates. The petitioner had made an application for correction in the of father in the column of father in the birth certificates of his minor daughter / son from 'Salmanbhai Shaikh' to 'Rizvan Ajmeri' in the birth certificates on 22.04.2024, but the same came to be rejected by respondent – authorities.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed applications for correction of father's name in birth certificates on 22.04.2024, which were rejected by the respondent authorities. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed Special Civil Application No. 9277 of 2024 and 9281 of 2024 before the High Court of Gujarat. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 20.03.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Births and Deaths Registrations Act, 1969: Section 15
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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