Gujarat High Court Dismisses Land Acquisition Challenge as Abated Due to Non-Prosecution. Petitioners failed to file note on outcome of pending Supreme Court reference under Section 24(2) of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

High Court: Gujarat High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Bhikbhai Dalsukhbhai and others, filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution before the Gujarat High Court challenging land acquisition proceedings concerning their land. The petition sought a writ of certiorari to quash the entire acquisition proceedings and a direction for status quo. On 25 April 2019, the High Court noted that the interpretation of Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 was pending before a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court. Consequently, the matter was adjourned sine die, with liberty to either party to file a note upon the outcome of the reference. However, no such note was filed by the petitioners for nearly seven years, until the matter was listed on 2 March 2026 pursuant to the Standard Operating Procedure. The court observed that the petitioners had not taken any steps to prosecute the petition. The legal issue was whether the petition should be dismissed for non-prosecution. The court held that the petition is dismissed for non-prosecution, but granted liberty to the petitioners to file a note within four weeks from the date of the order, upon which the petition would be revived and placed on board for hearing. The judgment was delivered by a Division Bench comprising Chief Justice Sunita Agarwal and Justice D.N. Ray.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Abatement of Petition - Non-Prosecution - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Section 24(2) - Petition challenging land acquisition proceedings was adjourned sine die pending decision of Constitution Bench of Supreme Court on interpretation of Section 24(2) - Petitioners were directed to file a note upon outcome of reference but failed to do so for nearly seven years - Held that the petition is dismissed for non-prosecution with liberty to revive upon filing of a note within four weeks (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petition should be dismissed for non-prosecution due to failure to file a note on the outcome of the pending reference before the Supreme Court regarding interpretation of Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed for non-prosecution. However, the petitioners are granted liberty to file a note within four weeks from the date of the order, upon which the petition shall be revived and placed on board for hearing.

Law Points

  • Abatement of petition for non-prosecution
  • Liberty to revive upon filing note
  • Section 24(2) of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
  • 2013
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 912

R/Special Civil Application No. 17044 of 2018

2026-03-10

Sunita Agarwal, D.N. Ray

2026:GUJHC:20171-DB

Tattvam K Patel, Hetal Patel

Bhikbhai Dalsukhbhai & Ors.

State of Gujarat Through Secretary & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 challenging land acquisition proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of land acquisition proceedings and status quo.

Filing Reason

Petitioners challenged the land acquisition proceedings concerning their land.

Previous Decisions

On 25.04.2019, the matter was adjourned sine die pending decision of Supreme Court on Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013, with liberty to file a note upon outcome.

Issues

Whether the petition should be dismissed for non-prosecution due to failure to file a note on the outcome of the pending Supreme Court reference.

Submissions/Arguments

No submissions recorded as the petition was dismissed for non-prosecution.

Ratio Decidendi

A petition adjourned sine die pending a reference to a larger bench must be prosecuted by the petitioner; failure to file a note on the outcome for a prolonged period results in dismissal for non-prosecution, but with liberty to revive upon compliance.

Judgment Excerpts

By means of the present petition, the petitioners herein seek the following reliefs:- It may be noted that on the presentation of the writ petition, by the order dated 25.04.2019, noticing that the issue pertaining to the interpretation of Section 24 (2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 was engaging attention of the Constitution Bench of the Hon’ble Apex Court, the matter has been adjourned sine die, reserving liberty with either of the parties to file a note upon the outcome of the same. However, no such note has been filed untill the matter came up on the Board from the cut off, on 02.03.2026, in view of the Standard Operating Procedure.

Procedural History

The petition was filed in 2018. On 25.04.2019, the court adjourned the matter sine die pending a Supreme Court reference on Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013, with liberty to file a note. No note was filed. The matter was listed on 02.03.2026 under the Standard Operating Procedure. On 10.03.2026, the court dismissed the petition for non-prosecution with liberty to revive.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: Section 24(2)
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