High Court Dismisses First Appeal Against Decree for Payment of Professional Fees. The court upheld the lower court's decision, affirming the respondent's entitlement to payment for services rendered under the contract.

High Court: Gujarat High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a First Appeal filed by the Gujarat Housing Board against a decree for payment of professional fees to M/S S.K. Design. The respondent, a professional entity engaged in architectural services, had been contracted by the appellants for a housing project in Mahuva, District Bhavnagar. The project involved significant work, including site visits, surveys, and the preparation of architectural plans, for which the respondent claimed payment. After the appellants failed to fulfill their financial obligations despite multiple requests, the respondent filed Civil Suit No. 679 of 2002, which was later renumbered as Commercial Civil Suit No. 420 of 2020. The Commercial Court ruled in favor of the respondent, ordering the appellants to pay Rs. 49,05,376/- along with interest. Dissatisfied with this judgment, the appellants filed the present First Appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The appellants contended that the judgment was flawed, arguing that the court did not appreciate the evidence correctly and that the respondent was not entitled to the full amount claimed due to the cancellation of the panel in which the respondent was empanelled. The court found that the appellants had not denied the execution of the agreement or the work done by the respondent. It also noted that the work was completed before the panel's cancellation and that the Supreme Court had stayed the cancellation. Consequently, the court dismissed the First Appeal and upheld the decree of the lower court.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Condonation of Delay - Delay in Filing Appeal - The delay of 84 days in preferring the First Appeal was condoned based on the explanation provided in the application. The court found sufficient grounds to allow the application for condonation of delay. Held that the delay was justified (Paras 1-1).

B) Contract Law - Professional Fees - Entitlement to Payment - The court upheld the decree directing the appellants to pay the respondent for professional services rendered, as the appellants did not deny the execution of the agreement or the work done. The court noted that the respondent had completed the work as per the agreement and was entitled to the claimed amount (Paras 6-8).

C) Contract Law - Cancellation of Panel - Effect of Cancellation on Claim - The court rejected the appellants' argument regarding the cancellation of the panel, stating that the work was completed prior to the cancellation and the Supreme Court had stayed the cancellation. Therefore, the respondent's entitlement to payment remained valid (Paras 9-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellants were liable to pay the professional fees claimed by the respondent?

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Final Decision

The First Appeal was dismissed, and the decree of the lower court directing the appellants to pay Rs. 49,05,376/- along with interest was upheld. No order as to costs was made.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • First Appeal
  • Professional fees
  • Quantum meruit
  • Contractual obligations
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 411

C/CA/3667/2025

2026-03-24

Sunita Agarwal, D.N. Ray

Bhargav Hasurkar, Suren M. Shah

Gujarat Housing Board, Chairman & Ors.

M/S S.K. Design through its Prop. A. R. Pankaj Kelawala & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for recovery of professional fees

Remedy Sought

The respondent sought payment of professional fees from the appellants.

Filing Reason

The appellants failed to pay the dues for services rendered.

Previous Decisions

The Commercial Court partly decreed the suit in favor of the respondent.

Issues

Liability for payment of professional fees Effect of panel cancellation on entitlement

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the judgment was flawed and did not consider evidence correctly. The appellants contended that the respondent was not entitled to the full amount due to the cancellation of the panel.

Ratio Decidendi

The court affirmed that the respondent was entitled to payment for services rendered under the contract, as the appellants did not dispute the execution of the agreement or the work completed.

Judgment Excerpts

The delay of 84 days in preferring the First Appeal is hereby condoned. The plaintiff has filed present suit for the recovery of his due amount from the defendants for his work carried out by him as per the agreement executed by the defendants in his favour. The work done by the plaintiff is in 1999 during which the plaintiff validly remained in the panel.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Civil Suit No. 679 of 2002, which was later renumbered as Commercial Civil Suit No. 420 of 2020. The Commercial Court issued a judgment on 18.10.2024, leading to the present First Appeal filed by the appellants.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96
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