Gujarat High Court Allows Petition for Consideration of M.Ed. Degree in Teacher Recruitment Despite Non-Production of Hall Ticket. Court Holds That Respondents Cannot Demand Non-Existent Document and Must Consider Petitioner's M.Ed. Degree on Merits Under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Solanki Haribhai Danabhai, filed a Special Civil Application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Gujarat High Court. The petitioner had applied for the post of teacher pursuant to an advertisement issued by the respondent authorities. The petitioner possessed a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree and a Master of Education (M.Ed.) degree. The respondents prepared a merit list for selection, but refused to consider the petitioner's M.Ed. degree on the ground that she failed to produce the hall ticket of the M.Ed. examination. The petitioner contended that the hall ticket was not in existence and that the respondents had no authority to demand a non-existent document. The court heard the learned advocate for the petitioner, Mrs. Krishna Rawal, and the learned advocate for respondent no.2, Mr. Amar Mithani. The court observed that the respondents had already verified the petitioner's M.Ed. degree and that the degree was from a recognized university. The court held that the respondents cannot insist on production of a document that does not exist. The court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's M.Ed. degree on its merits, place her in the merit list at the appropriate position between serial numbers 263 to 265, and issue the appointment order accordingly. The court also directed that the entire exercise be completed within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the order.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Natural Justice - Right to Consideration - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The petitioner, a candidate for teacher recruitment, was denied consideration of her M.Ed. degree because she could not produce the hall ticket for the M.Ed. examination, which was not in existence. The court held that the respondents cannot insist on production of a document that does not exist and that the petitioner's M.Ed. degree must be considered on its merits. (Paras 1-9)

B) Service Law - Recruitment - Eligibility Criteria - The petitioner had completed her M.Ed. degree from a recognized university and the degree was duly verified. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's M.Ed. degree and place her in the merit list at the appropriate position between serial numbers 263 to 265, and issue appointment order accordingly. (Paras 8-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent authorities can refuse to consider the petitioner's Master of Education (M.Ed.) degree for recruitment as a teacher solely on the ground that the petitioner failed to produce the hall ticket of the M.Ed. examination, when the degree itself is recognized and the hall ticket is not in existence.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's M.Ed. degree on its merits, place her in the merit list at the appropriate position between serial numbers 263 to 265, and issue the appointment order accordingly. The entire exercise to be completed within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Administrative Law
  • Natural Justice
  • Right to Consideration
  • Mandamus
  • Article 226
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 266

R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 15466 of 2019

2026-03-10

MAULIK J.SHELAT

MRS KRISHNA G RAWAL, MS FORUM BIMAL SUKHADWALA, MR AMAR D MITHANI

Solanki Haribhai Danabhai

State of Gujarat & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking mandamus to direct respondents to consider petitioner's M.Ed. degree for teacher recruitment.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to quash the decision of not considering her M.Ed. degree and to direct respondents to place her in the merit list between serial numbers 263 to 265 and issue appointment order.

Filing Reason

Respondents refused to consider petitioner's M.Ed. degree on the ground that she failed to produce the hall ticket of the M.Ed. examination, which was not in existence.

Issues

Whether the respondents can refuse to consider the petitioner's M.Ed. degree for teacher recruitment solely on the ground that the petitioner failed to produce the hall ticket of the M.Ed. examination, when the hall ticket is not in existence.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the hall ticket was not in existence and respondents had no authority to demand a non-existent document. Respondent no.2 argued that the petitioner failed to produce the hall ticket and therefore her M.Ed. degree could not be considered.

Ratio Decidendi

The respondents cannot insist on production of a document that does not exist. The petitioner's M.Ed. degree, being from a recognized university and duly verified, must be considered on its merits for the purpose of recruitment.

Judgment Excerpts

The respondents have no authority, power or competence to force the petitioner to produce the document which is not in existence. The action of the respondent of not giving the merits of Master of Education only on the ground that the petitioner failed to produce the hall ticket deserves to be quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Special Civil Application No. 15466 of 2019 before the High Court of Gujarat under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The court issued rule and heard the parties. The judgment was delivered on 10/03/2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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