Gujarat High Court Allows Petition for Suspension Allowance in Service Law Case — Petitioner Entitled to Suspension Allowance Under Rule 68(2) of Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002 for Period Between Conviction and Removal from Service. Court Directs Payment with 6% Interest, Rejects Higher Interest Claim.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sandeep Vinodkumar Nathwani, was appointed as an Assistant Professor (G.E.S. - Class-II) with Respondent No.3 after clearing the GPSC examination. A criminal case was lodged against him, and he was placed under deemed suspension vide order dated 18.07.2018. Subsequently, he was convicted in Sessions Case No. 53 of 2018 on 18.06.2021, and removed from service by order dated 11.11.2021. The petitioner filed Criminal Appeal No. 1472 of 2021 against his conviction, and his application for suspension of sentence was allowed by the High Court on 23.12.2021. He also filed Special Civil Application No. 2033 of 2022 seeking reinstatement, which was dismissed on 16.09.2022, and the appeal against that dismissal (Letters Patent Appeal No. 1282 of 2022) is pending. In the present petition, the petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondent authorities to grant him suspension allowance under Rule 68(2) of the Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002 for the period from 18.06.2021 (date of conviction) to 11.11.2021 (date of removal from service), along with 12% interest. The court considered the provisions of Rule 68(2) of the Rules, 2002, which states that a government servant under suspension shall be entitled to a suspension allowance equal to 50% of the pay last drawn. The court noted that the petitioner was under suspension until the removal order took effect on 11.11.2021, and therefore, he was entitled to suspension allowance for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021. The court rejected the petitioner's claim for interest at 12% but granted interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing of the petition. The court directed the respondent authorities to calculate and pay the suspension allowance within eight weeks, failing which interest would accrue at 9% per annum.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Suspension Allowance - Rule 68(2) of Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002 - Entitlement to suspension allowance for period between conviction and removal from service - Petitioner, an Assistant Professor, was under deemed suspension from 18.07.2018, convicted on 18.06.2021, and removed from service on 11.11.2021 - Court held that the petitioner is entitled to suspension allowance for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021 as per Rule 68(2) of the Rules, 2002, since the removal order took effect only on 11.11.2021 - Respondent authorities directed to pay the amount within eight weeks with interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing of the petition (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to suspension allowance under Rule 68(2) of the Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002 for the period from the date of conviction (18.06.2021) to the date of removal from service (11.11.2021).

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondent authorities are directed to pay the suspension allowance to the petitioner under Rule 68(2) of the Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002 for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021 within eight weeks from the date of receipt of the order. The amount shall carry interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing of the petition (2024) until payment. If the amount is not paid within eight weeks, interest shall accrue at 9% per annum thereafter.

Law Points

  • Suspension allowance payable under Rule 68(2) of Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time
  • Foreign Service
  • Deputation Out of India
  • Payment During Suspension) Rules
  • 2002
  • Entitlement to suspension allowance from date of conviction to date of removal from service
  • Interest at 6% per annum on delayed payment of suspension allowance
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (03) 668

R/Special Civil Application No. 3613 of 2024

2026-03-24

Nirzar S. Desai

2026:GUJHC:22115

IG Joshi for Petitioner, Aakash Gupta for Respondent No.1

Sandeep Vinodkumar Nathwani

State of Gujarat & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking mandamus for payment of suspension allowance under service rules.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought direction to respondent authorities to grant suspension allowance under Rule 68(2) of the Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002 for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021 with 12% interest.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was not paid suspension allowance for the period between his conviction (18.06.2021) and removal from service (11.11.2021) despite being under suspension.

Previous Decisions

Petitioner was convicted on 18.06.2021, removed from service on 11.11.2021, his criminal appeal is pending, and his earlier petition for reinstatement (SCA 2033/2022) was dismissed on 16.09.2022, with LPA 1282/2022 pending.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to suspension allowance under Rule 68(2) of the Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002 for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021. Whether the petitioner is entitled to interest on delayed payment of suspension allowance.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was under suspension from 18.07.2018 and was entitled to suspension allowance under Rule 68(2) until his removal from service on 11.11.2021, but the authorities failed to pay the same for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021. Respondent authorities did not contest the entitlement but opposed the claim for interest at 12%.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Rule 68(2) of the Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002, a government servant under suspension is entitled to suspension allowance until the order of removal from service takes effect. The petitioner, though convicted, remained under suspension until his removal on 11.11.2021, and therefore, he is entitled to suspension allowance for the period from the date of conviction (18.06.2021) to the date of removal (11.11.2021).

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner was under deemed suspension from 18.07.2018 and was removed from service on 11.11.2021. Therefore, for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021, the petitioner was under suspension and is entitled to suspension allowance under Rule 68(2) of the Rules, 2002. The respondent authorities are directed to pay the suspension allowance to the petitioner within eight weeks from the date of receipt of the order with interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing of the petition.

Procedural History

Petitioner was placed under deemed suspension on 18.07.2018. He was convicted on 18.06.2021 and removed from service on 11.11.2021. He filed Criminal Appeal No. 1472 of 2021, and his sentence was suspended on 23.12.2021. He filed Special Civil Application No. 2033 of 2022 seeking reinstatement, which was dismissed on 16.09.2022. He filed Letters Patent Appeal No. 1282 of 2022, which is pending. The present petition (SCA 3613/2024) was filed seeking suspension allowance for the period from 18.06.2021 to 11.11.2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Gujarat Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service, Deputation Out of India, Payment During Suspension) Rules, 2002: Rule 68(2)
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