Gujarat High Court Allows Retired Employee's Claim for Interest on Delayed Annual Increment — Increment Due on 01.07.2018 Paid on 20.02.2025 Without Justification, Court Directs Payment of Interest at 6% Per Annum and Revision of Retirement Dues.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dineshbhai Chhaganbhai Rana, a retired employee of Gujarat Vidyapith, filed a writ petition under Articles 14, 21, and 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a direction to the respondent to pay his yearly increment due on 01.07.2017 and revise his pay accordingly, along with arrears and interest. During the pendency of the petition, the respondent paid the increment due on 01.07.2018 on 20.02.2025, amounting to Rs.1,63,282/-, but without any justification for the delay. The petitioner then confined his claim to interest on the delayed payment and the difference in retirement dues. The respondent opposed the claim, arguing that the delay was due to administrative reasons and that the petitioner had not worked after retirement. The court, however, found no justification for the delay and held that the petitioner was entitled to interest at 6% per annum from the due date (01.07.2018) until the date of payment. The court also directed the respondent to calculate and pay any difference in retirement dues within eight weeks. The petition was allowed in part, with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Annual Increment - Delayed Payment - Interest - Petitioner, a retired employee, was entitled to annual increment due on 01.07.2018, but the respondent paid it on 20.02.2025 without any justifiable reason - The Court held that the petitioner is entitled to interest on the delayed payment at the rate of 6% per annum from 01.07.2018 till the date of actual payment, to be paid within eight weeks - The Court also directed the respondent to pay the difference of retirement dues, if any, within the same period (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to interest on the delayed payment of annual increment which was due on 01.07.2018 but paid on 20.02.2025.

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Final Decision

The petition is partly allowed. The respondent is directed to pay interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the amount of Rs.1,63,282/- from 01.07.2018 till the date of payment on 20.02.2025, within eight weeks. The respondent shall also calculate and pay the difference of retirement dues, if any, within the same period. Rule made absolute to the aforesaid extent. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Delayed payment of salary increment entitles employee to interest
  • Articles 14
  • 21
  • 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (02) 671

R/Special Civil Application No. 8089 of 2020

2026-02-09

Maulik J. Shelat

Ms. Mamta R. Vyas for the petitioner, Ms. Roopal R. Patel for the respondent

Dineshbhai Chhaganbhai Rana

Gujarat Vidyapith Through Its Registrar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking direction to pay yearly increment and revise pay with arrears and interest.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus directing respondent to pay yearly increment due on 01.07.2017, revise pay, and pay arrears with interest.

Filing Reason

Respondent failed to pay annual increment due on 01.07.2017 and subsequent increments, causing financial loss to petitioner.

Previous Decisions

During pendency, respondent paid increment due on 01.07.2018 on 20.02.2025, but no earlier decision on merits.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to interest on delayed payment of annual increment.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that increment due on 01.07.2018 was paid on 20.02.2025 without justification, entitling him to interest. Respondent contended that delay was due to administrative reasons and petitioner did not work after retirement.

Ratio Decidendi

An employee is entitled to interest on delayed payment of salary or increment when the delay is without justifiable cause, as it amounts to deprivation of the employee's right to timely payment.

Judgment Excerpts

the increment in question, which was due on 01.07.2018, was paid to the petitioner on 20.02.2025 by the respondent, thereby, he received an amount of Rs.1,63,282/-. Nonetheless, without any justifiable reason, the petitioner was deprived to get said amount on 01.07.2018 itself. the respondent is directed to pay interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the amount of Rs.1,63,282/- from 01.07.2018 till the date of payment i.e. 20.02.2025.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed writ petition in 2020 seeking increment and revised pay. During pendency, respondent paid the increment due on 01.07.2018 on 20.02.2025. Petitioner then confined claim to interest and retirement dues. Court heard arguments and delivered judgment on 09.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 21, 226
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