Gujarat High Court Upholds Life Imprisonment for Poisoning Murder Based on Circumstantial Evidence and Motive. The court confirmed conviction under Sections 302, 307, 328, and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, for administering aconite poison in dabelis resulting in one death and injuries to two others.

High Court: Gujarat High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Kamal Kishor @ Raju Surendrasingh Sudamasingh Yadav, was convicted by the Sessions Court, Gandhinagar, for offences under Sections 302, 307, 328, and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and sentenced to life imprisonment. The case arose from an incident on 22.01.2012, where the appellant invited three friends to a party and served them dabelis (a snack) mixed with aconite poison. One friend, Mangalsinh Maiyadin Prajapati, died, while the other two, Manish Rathod and Pankaj Upadhyay, survived after medical treatment. The motive was that the appellant had sought their help to eliminate his sister's lover, Gaurang Prajapati, but they refused, leading to a grudge. The FIR was registered at Chandkheda Police Station. After investigation, the appellant was charge-sheeted and the case was committed to Sessions Court. The trial court convicted the appellant based on circumstantial evidence, including motive, last seen evidence, recovery of poison, and medical evidence. The appellant appealed under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The High Court examined the evidence and found that the chain of circumstances was complete and consistent with the guilt of the appellant. The court noted that the appellant had a clear motive, was last seen with the victims, and the poison was recovered at his instance. The medical evidence confirmed death due to aconite poisoning. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder by Poisoning - Circumstantial Evidence - Sections 302, 307, 328, 120B Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The appellant was convicted for murder of one person and attempt to murder two others by administering aconite poison in dabelis. The court upheld the conviction based on motive, last seen evidence, recovery of poison, and medical evidence, holding that the chain of circumstances was complete and consistent with guilt (Paras 1-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction and sentence of life imprisonment under Sections 302, 307, 328, and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, based on circumstantial evidence, is sustainable.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentence of life imprisonment under Sections 302, 307, 328, and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Law Points

  • Circumstantial evidence
  • motive
  • last seen theory
  • poisoning
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 307 IPC
  • Section 328 IPC
  • Section 120B IPC
  • Section 313 CrPC
  • Section 374 CrPC
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (02) 783

R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 418 of 2013

2026-02-06

ILESH J. VORA, R. T. VACHHANI

2026:GUJHC:8475-DB

MR P P MAJMUDAR, MR. VIPUL B SUNDESHA, MR JK SHAH

Kamal Kishor @ Raju Surendrasingh Sudamasingh Yadav

State of Gujarat

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction and sentence for murder and attempt to murder by poisoning.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the conviction and sentence imposed by the Sessions Court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted for murder of Mangalsinh Maiyadin Prajapati and attempt to murder Manish Rathod and Pankaj Upadhyay by administering aconite poison in dabelis.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Judge (Principal Court), Gandhinagar convicted and sentenced the appellant on 01/11/2012 in Sessions Case No.31 of 2012.

Issues

Whether the conviction based on circumstantial evidence is sustainable. Whether the motive and last seen evidence are sufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence was insufficient and circumstantial. Prosecution argued that the chain of circumstances was complete and consistent with guilt.

Ratio Decidendi

In cases of murder by poisoning, where direct evidence is unavailable, conviction can be based on circumstantial evidence if the chain of circumstances is complete, consistent with guilt, and excludes every other hypothesis. Motive, last seen evidence, recovery of poison, and medical evidence can form a complete chain.

Judgment Excerpts

Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 01/11/2012 passed by the learned Sessions Judge (Principal Court), Gandhinagar in Sessions Case No.31 of 2012... It is the case of prosecution that the sister of the appellant was having an affair with one Gaurang Prajapati...

Procedural History

FIR registered on 22.01.2012 at Chandkheda Police Station. Charge-sheet filed before JMFC, committed to Sessions Court. Trial concluded with conviction on 01.11.2012. Appeal filed under Section 374 CrPC on 06.02.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 307, 328, 120B
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 313, 374
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