High Court Quashes Revenue Department Order in Land Mutation Case — Petitioners Granted Relief. The court found that the petitioners provided sufficient evidence of their father's status as an agriculturist and the validity of the registered sale deed.

High Court: Gujarat High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a challenge to an order passed by the Special Secretary (Appeals), Revenue Department, which rejected the petitioners' application for mutation of their names in the revenue records. The petitioners, legal heirs of Bhikhabhai Maiyabhai Bharvad, contended that their father had purchased agricultural land in 1990 through an oral agreement, and later a registered sale deed was executed in 2006. The petitioners claimed that their family had been residing and working as agriculturists in the same village since 1950. The application for mutation was rejected on the grounds that the petitioners failed to prove their status as agriculturists. The petitioners argued that they had submitted necessary documents, including the 7/12 record, to demonstrate their agricultural status. The respondents maintained that the rejection of the application was justified. Upon reviewing the documents, the court noted that the petitioners had indeed provided evidence supporting their claim of being agriculturists and that the registered sale deed carried a presumption of correctness. The court referenced a government notification that recognized Maldharis as agriculturists. Ultimately, the court quashed the impugned order and directed the authorities to consider the petitioners' application for mutation within three months. The petition was allowed, and the rule was made absolute.

Headnote

A) Land Law - Mutation of Land Records - Entitlement to Mutation - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Article 226 - Petitioners challenged the rejection of their application for mutation of land records based on a registered sale deed. The court found that the petitioners provided sufficient evidence of their father's status as an agriculturist and the validity of the registered sale deed, leading to the quashing of the impugned order and directing the authorities to consider the application for mutation. Held that the petitioners are entitled to the relief sought (Paras 9-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners are entitled to mutation of their names in the revenue records based on the registered sale deed and their status as agriculturists.

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Final Decision

The court quashed the order dated 31.01.2019 and directed the respondent authority to consider the petitioners' application for mutation of their names in the revenue record within three months.

Law Points

  • Agricultural land rights
  • Mutation of land records
  • Registered sale deed validity
  • Government notifications on agriculturists
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Case Details

2026 LawText (GUJ) (02) 14

C/SCA/12204/2019

2026-02-09

Vaibhavi D. Nanavati

Ravi B Shah, Jayneel Parikh

Legal Heirs of Bhikhabhai Maiyabhai Bharvad

State of Gujarat

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the rejection of land mutation application.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought mutation of their names in the revenue records.

Filing Reason

Rejection of their application for mutation based on alleged failure to prove agriculturist status.

Previous Decisions

The application was rejected by the Special Secretary (Appeals), Revenue Department.

Issues

Entitlement to mutation based on registered sale deed Status of petitioners as agriculturists

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued they provided sufficient evidence of agriculturist status and validity of sale deed. Respondents contended that the rejection was justified due to lack of proof of agriculturist status.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the registered sale deed carries a presumption of correctness and that the petitioners provided adequate evidence to support their claim of being agriculturists.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners herein have challenged the order passed by the Special Secretary (Appeals), Revenue Department. The petitioners herein purchased the property by way of a registered sale deed dated 20.07.2006. In exercise of powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the impugned order dated 31.01.2019 is quashed.

Procedural History

The petition was filed challenging the order of the Special Secretary (Appeals), Revenue Department, which rejected the petitioners' application for mutation.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Article 226
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