High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Auction Sale Under SARFAESI Act — No Grounds Established for Refund.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by the petitioner, who sought to challenge the order dated 16.09.2025 passed by the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) in RA (SA) No.122 of 2019. The petitioner, who is the son of partners in a firm that defaulted on a loan, participated in multiple auction sales of mortgaged property but failed to pay the full sale consideration. The property was ultimately sold to a third party after the petitioner defaulted on payments. The petitioner contended that the DRAT did not consider his substantial payments and the merits of his case, leading to an unjust dismissal of his appeal. The court noted that the petitioner had participated in two auctions, paying 25% of the sale price but failing to complete the payment, resulting in forfeiture of his deposit. The court examined the provisions of the SARFAESI Act and the rules governing auction sales, concluding that the DRAT's dismissal was justified as the petitioner did not demonstrate any illegality in the auction process or provide valid grounds for refunding the forfeited amount. The court emphasized that the petitioner had a duty to implead the auction purchaser in his appeal, which he failed to do. Ultimately, the court dismissed the writ petition, affirming the DRAT's order and stating there was no error or illegality in the decision (Paras 1-18).

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Grounds for Writ of Certiorari - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The petitioner sought to quash the order of the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal dismissing his appeal against the auction sale. The court held that the petitioner failed to establish any illegality in the auction process or the forfeiture of the deposit, thus dismissing the writ petition (Paras 1-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner had valid grounds to challenge the auction sale and seek a refund of the forfeited amount.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, affirming the DRAT's order and stating that the petitioner failed to establish any grounds for challenging the auction sale or for refunding the forfeited amount.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction
  • SARFAESI Act compliance
  • forfeiture of deposit
  • auction sale validity
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (06) 106

W.P.No.19666 of 2026

2026-06-04

Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, G.Arul Murugan

2026:MHC:1906

G.Senthilkumar

Kamal S/o.Mani

The Authorised officer Central Bank of India, Krishna Constructions, S.Mani, Krishnaveni

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal regarding auction sale.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the DRAT's order and refund the forfeited amount.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed illegal and arbitrary dismissal of his appeal by the DRAT.

Previous Decisions

DRAT dismissed the appeal against the DRT's order which upheld the auction sale.

Issues

Validity of auction sale under SARFAESI Act Entitlement to refund of forfeited deposit

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he paid substantial amounts and the DRAT failed to consider merits. DRAT maintained that the auction sale complied with legal requirements and forfeiture was justified.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the statutory provisions allow for forfeiture of the deposit in case of non-payment of the balance sale consideration, and the petitioner did not demonstrate any illegality in the auction process.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner sought to quash the order of the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal dismissing his appeal. The court held that the petitioner failed to establish any illegality in the auction process or the forfeiture of the deposit.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition against the order of the DRAT, which dismissed his appeal against the DRT's order regarding the auction sale.

Acts & Sections

  • Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act:
  • Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules: Rule 9
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