High Court of Karnataka Quashes Information Commission Order in RTI Case — Petitioner Not a Third Party Under Section 11 of RTI Act. Personal Information of Public Servant Sought Cannot Be Denied Under Section 8(1)(j) Without Showing Larger Public Interest.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. S. Savithramma, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, challenging an order dated 06.05.2025 passed by the Karnataka Information Commission (R1) in Case No. Ka.Maa.A 6939 APL 2024. The petitioner had sought information under the Right to Information Act, 2005, from the Public Information Officer (R3) of KSRTC, requesting the assets and liability statements of one Sri S.P. Jayapal, a public servant who worked as a DC at the Central Office, K.H. Road, Bengaluru, for the years 1997-2005. The Information Commission dismissed the application, holding that the information was personal and exempt under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act. The petitioner argued that the information sought was not personal but related to a public servant's assets, and that the Commission had not followed the procedure under Section 11 of the Act. The respondents contended that the information was personal and that the petitioner had not shown any larger public interest. The court analyzed the provisions of the RTI Act, particularly Sections 8(1)(j) and 11, and held that the exemption under Section 8(1)(j) applies only to information that is not related to any public activity or interest. The court noted that assets and liabilities statements of a public servant are not inherently personal and that the petitioner had a legitimate public interest in verifying the assets of a public servant. The court also observed that the Information Commission had not followed the procedure under Section 11, which requires notice to a third party before denying information. The court quashed the order of the Information Commission and directed the Public Information Officer (R3) to provide the information sought within a specified period. The writ petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Right to Information Act - Section 8(1)(j) - Personal Information - Exemption - The exemption under Section 8(1)(j) applies only to information which is not related to any public activity or interest. Assets and liabilities statements of a public servant are not inherently personal and may be disclosed if larger public interest is shown. (Paras 1-10)

B) Right to Information Act - Section 11 - Third Party - Procedure - The Information Commission failed to follow the procedure under Section 11 before denying information, as the petitioner was not a third party but the applicant seeking information. (Paras 1-10)

C) Right to Information Act - Public Interest - Disclosure - The petitioner sought information to verify the assets of a public servant, which is a legitimate public interest. The Commission's order was quashed and the PIO directed to provide the information. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Karnataka Information Commission erred in dismissing the petitioner's RTI application seeking assets and liability statements of a public servant for the years 1997-2005, and whether the information sought is exempt under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The order dated 06.05.2025 passed by the Karnataka Information Commission in Case No. Ka.Maa.A 6939 APL 2024 is quashed. The Public Information Officer (R3) is directed to furnish the assets and liability statements of Sri S.P. Jayapal for the years 1997-2005 to the petitioner within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Law Points

  • Right to Information Act
  • 2005
  • Section 8(1)(j)
  • Section 11
  • Third Party
  • Personal Information
  • Larger Public Interest
  • Assets and Liabilities Statements
  • Public Servant
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Case Details

2026 LawText (KAR) (06) 17

WP No. 21831 of 2025 (GM-RES)

2026-06-01

Suraj Govindaraj

Sri. G B Nandish Gowda for petitioner; Sri. Sharath B. Gowda for R1; Smt. H.R. Renuka for R2 & R3

Smt. S. Savithramma

The Karnataka Information Commission, The Deputy Manager (Admin) KSRTC, The Public Information Officer KSRTC

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order of the Karnataka Information Commission.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the order dated 06.05.2025 passed by the Karnataka Information Commission and direction to the Public Information Officer to furnish assets and liability statements of Sri S.P. Jayapal for the years 1997-2005.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's RTI application seeking assets and liability statements of a public servant was dismissed by the Karnataka Information Commission on the ground that the information was personal and exempt under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.

Previous Decisions

The Karnataka Information Commission dismissed the petitioner's complaint in Case No. Ka.Maa.A 6939 APL 2024 vide order dated 06.05.2025.

Issues

Whether the information sought (assets and liability statements of a public servant) is exempt under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act? Whether the Karnataka Information Commission followed the procedure under Section 11 of the RTI Act before denying the information?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the information sought is not personal but relates to a public servant's assets, and the Commission failed to follow Section 11 procedure. Respondents argued that the information is personal and the petitioner did not show any larger public interest.

Ratio Decidendi

The exemption under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act applies only to information that is not related to any public activity or interest. Assets and liabilities statements of a public servant are not inherently personal and may be disclosed if larger public interest is shown. The Information Commission must follow the procedure under Section 11 before denying information on the ground of third-party privacy.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following reliefs; a. Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari quashing the order dated 06.05.2025 passed by the 1st respondent i.e., the Karnataka Information Commission in Case No.Ka.Maa.A 6939 APL 2024 vide Annexure-F; b. Issue a writ in the nature of mandamus directing the R3 to furnish information the assets and liability statements for the year 1997-2005 on One Sri. S.P. Jayapal s/o Papanna who worked as DC at the Central Office, KH Road, Bengaluru.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an RTI application seeking assets and liability statements of a public servant. The Public Information Officer did not provide the information. The petitioner filed a complaint before the Karnataka Information Commission, which dismissed the complaint by order dated 06.05.2025. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed the present writ petition before the High Court of Karnataka.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Information Act, 2005: 8(1)(j), 11
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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