High Court of Karnataka Quashes Cancellation of Saguvali Chit in Land Grant Case — Procedural Violation of Natural Justice. Assistant Commissioner's Order Set Aside for Lack of Notice and Hearing Under Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sri B.L. Janardhana, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, challenging the order dated 22.01.2015 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Revenue Sub Division, Madikeri (2nd respondent) in proceedings No.NCR(V) 91/2013-14. The petitioner had been granted a Saguvali Chit in respect of 1 acre 5 guntas of land bearing Sy.No.317/P3 of Heggala village, Virajpet Taluk, based on a report in proceedings No.TVT/NCR/53/1998-99 with reference to Patta No.227/2010-11 dated 11.03.2011. The grant was made by the Akrama Sakrama Committee of Virajpet Taluk on 23.10.2010. Subsequently, certain discrepancies were noted in the order, but the Assistant Commissioner proceeded to cancel the Saguvali Chit without issuing any notice or affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. The petitioner contended that the impugned order was passed in violation of principles of natural justice. The respondents, represented by the Additional Government Advocate, did not seriously oppose the petition. The court observed that the order was passed without notice to the petitioner and therefore could not be sustained. The court quashed the impugned order and remitted the matter back to the Assistant Commissioner for fresh consideration, directing that the petitioner be given an opportunity of hearing before passing any order. The writ petition was allowed accordingly.

Headnote

A) Land Law - Saguvali Chit - Cancellation - Natural Justice - The Assistant Commissioner cancelled the Saguvali Chit granted to the petitioner without issuing any notice or affording an opportunity of hearing - The High Court held that such an order is in violation of principles of natural justice and cannot be sustained - The impugned order was quashed and the matter remitted for fresh consideration after hearing the petitioner (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned order dated 22.01.2015 passed by the Assistant Commissioner cancelling the Saguvali Chit granted to the petitioner is sustainable in law when it was passed without issuing notice and affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 22.01.2015 passed by the 2nd respondent in proceedings No.NCR(V) 91/2013-14 is quashed. The matter is remitted back to the 2nd respondent for fresh consideration after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • Right to be heard
  • Cancellation of land grant without notice
  • Saguvali Chit
  • Karnataka Land Revenue Act
  • 1964
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Case Details

2019 LawText (KAR) (02) 29

Writ Petition No.44702/2017 (KLR-LG)

2019-02-15

Justice S.N. Satyanarayana

Sri D.C. Jagadeesh (for petitioner), Sri T.S. Mahantesh, Additional Government Advocate (for respondents)

Sri B.L. Janardhana

The Deputy Commissioner, Kodagu District; The Assistant Commissioner, Revenue Sub Division, Madikeri; The Tahsildar, Virajpet Taluk; The Tahsildar & Member Secretary, Akrama Sakrama Samithi, Virajpet Taluk

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging cancellation of Saguvali Chit granted to petitioner.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of order dated 22.01.2015 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Revenue Sub Division, Madikeri.

Filing Reason

The impugned order was passed without issuing notice and affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, violating principles of natural justice.

Previous Decisions

Saguvali Chit was granted to petitioner on 11.03.2011 based on report in proceedings No.TVT/NCR/53/1998-99 and by Akrama Sakrama Committee on 23.10.2010. Subsequently, discrepancies were found and the Assistant Commissioner cancelled the chit without notice.

Issues

Whether the impugned order cancelling the Saguvali Chit without notice and hearing is sustainable in law.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the order was passed in violation of principles of natural justice as no notice or opportunity of hearing was given. Respondents did not seriously oppose the petition.

Ratio Decidendi

An order cancelling a Saguvali Chit without issuing notice and affording an opportunity of hearing to the grantee is in violation of principles of natural justice and cannot be sustained. The matter must be remitted for fresh consideration after hearing the affected party.

Judgment Excerpts

The records would indicate that Saguvali Chit was secured by the petitioner in respect of 1 acre 5 guntas of land bearing Sy.No.317/P3 of Heggala village, Virajpet Taluk... A perusal of the impugned order would indicate that the same is passed without issuing any notice to the petitioner and without affording an opportunity of hearing to him. Therefore, the same cannot be sustained.

Procedural History

The petitioner was granted a Saguvali Chit on 11.03.2011. The Assistant Commissioner, on noticing discrepancies, passed an order on 22.01.2015 cancelling the chit without notice. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka challenging the order.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964:
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