High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Second Appeal in Inam Land Dispute, Upholding Concurrent Findings of Possession and Title. Suit for Declaration and Injunction Succeeds as Plaintiffs Prove Their Father Was Granted Inam Land and They Are in Possession.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal filed by the defendants (appellants) against the concurrent judgments of the Trial Court and First Appellate Court decreeing the suit for declaration and injunction in favor of the plaintiffs (respondents). The suit property, comprising Survey No.116 and Block Nos.384/1 and 384/2 measuring 24 acres 7 guntas, was originally granted as Inam to the plaintiffs' father by the Assistant Commissioner, Bailhongal, on 30.04.1996. After the promulgation of the Karnataka Certain Inams Abolition Act, the property vested in the Government, but the plaintiffs continued in possession. The plaintiffs filed O.S.No.187/1985 seeking declaration of title and permanent injunction, claiming they were in possession and the defendants had no right. The Trial Court decreed the suit, and the First Appellate Court confirmed the decree in R.A.No.71/2000. The defendants then filed this second appeal under Section 100 CPC. The High Court, after hearing counsel, found that the concurrent findings of fact regarding possession and title were based on evidence and not perverse. No substantial question of law arose, and the appeal was dismissed. The court noted that the appeal was filed in 2005 and had been pending for 15 years, and the parties were enjoying the fruits of the decree. The judgment of the First Appellate Court was upheld.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court dismissed the second appeal as no substantial question of law arose for consideration, as both courts below concurrently found that the plaintiffs were in possession and had title to the suit property. Held that concurrent findings of fact cannot be interfered with in a second appeal unless perverse. (Paras 1-5)

B) Property Law - Inam Land - Title and Possession - The plaintiffs' father was granted Inam land by the Assistant Commissioner, and after vesting in the Government, the plaintiffs continued in possession. The courts below decreed the suit for declaration and injunction. Held that the grant and possession were proved. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment of the First Appellate Court confirming the Trial Court's decree suffers from any perversity or raises a substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

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Final Decision

The second appeal is dismissed. The judgment and decree of the First Appellate Court in R.A.No.71/2000 dated 30.07.2005 confirming the Trial Court's decree in O.S.No.187/1985 dated 30.08.2000 are upheld. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • substantial question of law
  • Inam land
  • possession
  • title
  • declaration
  • injunction
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (08) 51

R.S.A.No.1811 of 2005 (DEC & INJ)

2020-08-14

V. Srishananda

Sri. Ashok R Kalyanashetty (for appellants), Sri. P V Gunjal (for respondents)

Sri. Mallappa Ramappa Naik, Sri. Satteppa Ramappa Naik, Sri. Yallappa Bhimappa Naik

Shri. Ittappa Kamappa Banti @ Heggani, Shri. Laxman Kamappa Banti @ Heggani, Shri. Siddappa Kamappa Banti @ Heggani

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent decrees in a suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction.

Remedy Sought

Appellants (defendants) sought to set aside the judgment and decree of the First Appellate Court confirming the Trial Court's decree.

Filing Reason

Appellants challenged the concurrent findings of fact regarding possession and title of the suit property.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court decreed the suit in O.S.No.187/1985 on 30.08.2000; First Appellate Court dismissed appeal in R.A.No.71/2000 on 30.07.2005.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact by the courts below are perverse or raise a substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the judgment of the First Appellate Court suffers from perversity and raises substantial questions of law. Respondents supported the concurrent findings and argued no substantial question of law arises.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. Here, both courts below found that the plaintiffs proved their title and possession, and no substantial question of law arose.

Judgment Excerpts

This second appeal is filed by the appellants, who are defendants 1 to 3 before the Trial Court, questioning the judgment passed in O.S.No.187/1985 dated 30.08.2020... Germane facts for disposal of this appeal are as under: In the result, the following order is passed: The second appeal is dismissed.

Procedural History

Plaintiffs filed O.S.No.187/1985 for declaration and injunction. Trial Court decreed suit on 30.08.2000. Defendants appealed in R.A.No.71/2000, which was dismissed on 30.07.2005. Defendants then filed this second appeal under Section 100 CPC on 30.07.2005. The High Court heard and dismissed the appeal on 14.08.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Section 100
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