High Court of Karnataka Grants Bail to Accused in Abetment of Suicide Case — No Prima Facie Evidence of Instigation. Petitioner Enlarged on Bail in Crime No.112/2020 for Offence Under Section 306 IPC as Allegations Do Not Disclose Active Abetment.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ismail Zabeeulla, filed a criminal petition under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) seeking bail in Crime No.112/2020 registered by Kadugondanahalli Police Station, Bengaluru, for the offence punishable under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). The petitioner had previously filed a bail application before the learned XLV Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, in Crl.Misc. No.31/2020, which was dismissed on 12.5.2020. The present petition was heard through video conference. The substance of the complaint, as per the FIR, was that the complainant, the mother of the deceased, lodged a complaint on 13.4.2020 alleging that the incident occurred on 12.4.2020 at the address mentioned in the cause title of the accused. The court examined the FIR allegations and found that the allegations did not disclose any active abetment or instigation by the petitioner to commit suicide. The court noted that the ingredients of Section 306 IPC were not made out. Consequently, the court allowed the petition and granted bail to the petitioner subject to certain conditions.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Bail - Section 439 CrPC - Abetment of Suicide - Section 306 IPC - The petitioner sought bail in a case registered for abetment of suicide. The court considered the FIR allegations and found no prima facie evidence of instigation or active abetment. Held that the petitioner is entitled to bail as the ingredients of Section 306 IPC are not made out. (Paras 7-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 439 CrPC for the offence punishable under Section 306 IPC.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be enlarged on bail in Crime No.112/2020 of Kadugondanahalli Police Station, Bengaluru, for the offence punishable under Section 306 IPC, subject to conditions.

Law Points

  • Bail
  • Abetment of suicide
  • Section 306 IPC
  • Section 439 CrPC
  • Prima facie case
  • Instigation
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (07) 123

Criminal Petition No.2971/2020

2020-07-02

N.K. Sudhindrarao

Mohammed Tahir, K.Nageshwarappa

Ismail Zabeeulla

State by K.G.Halli P.S.

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail petition under Section 439 CrPC for offence under Section 306 IPC.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought enlargement on bail in Crime No.112/2020.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was arrested for alleged abetment of suicide of the complainant's son.

Previous Decisions

Bail application before XLV Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru in Crl.Misc. No.31/2020 was dismissed on 12.5.2020.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 439 CrPC for the offence punishable under Section 306 IPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the FIR allegations do not disclose any active abetment or instigation to commit suicide. Respondent opposed the bail application.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the allegations in the FIR do not make out a prima facie case of abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC, as there is no evidence of instigation or active abetment. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 439 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The substance of the complaint as could be seen from the FIR is that the complaint was lodged on 13.4.2020 at 10.15 hours and the incident is stated to have been occurred on 12.4.2020 at the address mentioned in the cause title of the accused. The allegations do not disclose any active abetment or instigation by the petitioner to commit suicide.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a bail application under Section 439 CrPC before the XLV Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru in Crl.Misc. No.31/2020, which was dismissed on 12.5.2020. Thereafter, the petitioner filed the present petition before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 439
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 306
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