High Court Grants Anticipatory Bail to Accused in Assault Case Involving Use of Axe and Wooden Stick — Weapon Already Seized, Custodial Interrogation Not Necessary. Petitioners Directed to Cooperate with Investigation and Not Tamper Evidence Under Section 438 Cr.P.C.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, six individuals accused in Crime No.86/2020 registered by Sriramgapattana Rural Police, Mandya, filed a petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. seeking anticipatory bail. The offences alleged include unlawful assembly (Section 143), rioting (Sections 147, 148), house trespass (Section 448), voluntarily causing hurt (Section 323), grievous hurt by dangerous weapons (Section 326), intentional insult (Section 504), criminal intimidation (Section 506), and abetment (Section 114) read with common object (Section 149) of the Indian Penal Code. The complainant alleged that on the day of the incident, at about 11:30 a.m., there was an altercation regarding the removal of a coconut that had fallen from a tree on the complainant's relative's plot. The female relative of the complainant had an argument with accused Nos.4 and 5. Later, at 5:30 p.m., another altercation led to an assault by the petitioners, who allegedly used an axe, wooden sticks, and their hands and feet. The court heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the High Court Government Pleader. The court noted that the weapon of offence, an axe, had already been seized by the police. The court observed that custodial interrogation of the petitioners may not be necessary for the recovery of the weapon, as it was already recovered. The court also noted that the petitioners are permanent residents of Bettahalli Village, Kasaba Hobli, Pandavaura Taluk, Mandya, and are willing to cooperate with the investigation. The court held that the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail, subject to conditions including executing a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000 each with one surety, appearing before the investigating officer as required, not tampering with evidence, and not leaving the jurisdiction without prior permission. The petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Anticipatory Bail - Section 438 Cr.P.C. - Prima Facie Case - Petitioners sought anticipatory bail in a case involving assault with axe and wooden stick - Court granted bail considering that custodial interrogation may not be necessary for recovery of weapon as it is already seized - Held that petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail subject to conditions (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in Crime No.86/2020 for offences under Sections 143, 147, 148, 448, 323, 326, 504, 506, 114 read with 149 IPC.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The petitioners are ordered to be enlarged on anticipatory bail in the event of their arrest in Crime No.86/2020, subject to executing a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000 each with one surety, appearing before the investigating officer as required, not tampering with evidence, and not leaving the jurisdiction without prior permission.

Law Points

  • Anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 Cr.P.C.
  • Prima facie case
  • Custodial interrogation
  • Recovery of weapon
  • Cooperation with investigation
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (07) 84

CRL.P. NO.2974/2020

2020-07-09

G. Narendar

Sri Shridhara K (for petitioners), Sri Mahesh Shetty (HCGP for respondent)

Lokesha M P (A-1), Sri Shivanna (A-3), Smt Chandramma (A-4), Smt Pramila (A-5), Shambhulingappa (A-6), Mahadevappa N (A-7)

State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal petition for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought enlargement on anticipatory bail in the event of their arrest in Crime No.86/2020.

Filing Reason

Petitioners apprehended arrest in connection with offences under Sections 143, 147, 148, 448, 323, 326, 504, 506, 114 read with 149 IPC.

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. given the nature of allegations and recovery of weapon.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners' counsel argued that the weapon of offence (axe) has already been seized by the police, so custodial interrogation is not necessary. Petitioners' counsel submitted that the petitioners are permanent residents and willing to cooperate with the investigation. State opposed bail citing the seriousness of the offences and use of dangerous weapons.

Ratio Decidendi

Anticipatory bail can be granted when the weapon of offence is already recovered and custodial interrogation is not necessary for recovery; the accused are permanent residents and willing to cooperate with investigation.

Judgment Excerpts

On a query, the learned High Court Government Pleader on instructions submits that the weapon of offence i.e., axe has been seized. In the light of the above, this court is of the opinion that the custodial interrogation of the petitioners may not be necessary for the recovery of the weapon. Hence, the petitioners are entitled to be enlarged on anticipatory bail.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a petition under Section 438 Cr.P.C. before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru on 09.07.2020, seeking anticipatory bail in Crime No.86/2020 registered by Sriramgapattana Rural Police, Mandya. The court heard both sides and passed the order on the same day.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 438
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 143, 147, 148, 448, 323, 326, 504, 506, 114, 149
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