High Court of Karnataka Grants Bail to Accused in POCSO and IPC Case — Victim's Age Discrepancy and Consensual Relationship Considered. Court held that the victim was above 16 years and the relationship was consensual, thus bail was granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for offences under Sections 363, 366, 376 IPC and Sections 5(l) and 6 of POCSO Act.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sri Krishna R., filed a criminal petition under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) seeking regular bail in Crime No.193/2019 registered by Girinagar Police Station, Bengaluru, for offences punishable under Sections 363, 366, and 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) and Sections 5(l) and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act). The case arose from a complaint lodged by the father of the victim girl, Monisha, aged about 16 years, who was a student of 1st PUC at Bharath Matha Women's College. The complainant alleged that on 28.11.2019, his daughter went to college at about 8.00 a.m. and did not return. After inquiries, he learned that she had not attended college and was missing, leading to the registration of a missing complaint. Subsequently, the victim was traced and her statement was recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C., wherein she stated that she had voluntarily accompanied the petitioner and had a love affair with him. The victim's age was disputed; the school records showed her date of birth as 08.06.2003, making her 16 years and 5 months old at the time of the incident, while the medical report indicated her age as 17 to 18 years. The petitioner's counsel argued that the victim was above 16 years, the relationship was consensual, and the victim did not support the prosecution case. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences. The court, after hearing both sides, noted that the victim was above 16 years, the relationship was consensual, and the victim's statement did not support the prosecution. The court held that there was no prima facie case of force and that custodial interrogation was not required. Accordingly, the court allowed the petition and granted bail to the petitioner on certain conditions.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Bail - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Regular Bail - Offences under Sections 363, 366, 376 IPC and Sections 5(l) and 6 of POCSO Act - Petitioner sought bail for alleged kidnapping and rape of a 16-year-old girl - Court granted bail noting that the victim was above 16 years, the relationship was consensual, and the victim did not support the prosecution case - Held that the petitioner is entitled to bail as there is no prima facie case of force and custodial interrogation is not required (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in a case involving offences under Sections 363, 366, 376 IPC and Sections 5(l) and 6 of POCSO Act, considering the victim's age and the nature of the relationship.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and granted bail to the petitioner on conditions including furnishing a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two sureties, not tampering with evidence, and appearing before the court as required.

Law Points

  • Bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
  • Age determination in POCSO cases
  • Consensual relationship with minor above 16 years
  • Prima facie case for bail
  • Custodial interrogation not required
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (06) 11

Criminal Petition No.1251/2020

2020-06-17

H.P. Sandesh

Sri. Narayanaswamy K.N. (for petitioner), Sri Mahesh Shetty (HCGP for respondent)

Sri Krishna R.

The State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought regular bail in Crime No.193/2019 for offences under Sections 363, 366, 376 IPC and Sections 5(l) and 6 of POCSO Act.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was arrested in connection with the alleged kidnapping and rape of a 16-year-old girl.

Previous Decisions

The case was registered as Crime No.193/2019 and later as Spl.C.C.No.70/2020. The petitioner had been in custody and filed this petition for bail.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. given the victim's age and the nature of the relationship. Whether the victim's age as per school records (16 years 5 months) or medical report (17-18 years) should be considered for determining consent under POCSO Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel argued that the victim was above 16 years, the relationship was consensual, and the victim did not support the prosecution case in her Section 164 Cr.P.C. statement. State opposed bail citing the seriousness of the offences under POCSO Act and IPC.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that since the victim was above 16 years of age and the relationship was consensual, there was no prima facie case of force, and custodial interrogation was not required. Therefore, the petitioner was entitled to bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.

Judgment Excerpts

The factual matrix of the case is that the father of the victim girl – Monisha, aged about 16 years studying in Bharath Matha Women’s College in 1st PUC, lodged a complaint on 29.11.2019 alleging that as usual, she used to go to college and return. The victim in her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. has stated that she had love affair with the petitioner and she voluntarily accompanied him. The victim is aged about 16 years 5 months as per the school records and the medical report shows her age as 17 to 18 years.

Procedural History

The complaint was lodged on 29.11.2019 by the victim's father. Crime No.193/2019 was registered by Girinagar Police Station. The petitioner was arrested. The case was later numbered as Spl.C.C.No.70/2020. The petitioner filed Criminal Petition No.1251/2020 under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking bail. The petition was heard and allowed on 17.06.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 439
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 363, 366, 376
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 5(l), 6
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