High Court of Karnataka Sets Aside Compensation Order Against KSLSA in POCSO Case — Trial Court Cannot Direct Legal Services Authority to Pay Interim Compensation Without Following Procedure Under Section 357A CrPC and POCSO Rules. The appropriate authority for interim compensation under POCSO Act is the District Legal Services Authority or State Government, not KSLSA.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Karnataka State Legal Services Authority (KSLSA) filed a Criminal Revision Petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, challenging an order dated 02.11.2017 passed by the LIII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore (Trial Court) in Spl.CC.No.431/2017. The Trial Court had directed KSLSA to pay a sum of Rs.35,000/- by way of compensation to the victim under Rules 7(2) and 7(4) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Rules, 2012 (POCSO Rules). The case involved respondent No.2, Alwin Selvakumar, who was the accused in a case registered by Adugodi Police Station. The KSLSA contended that the Trial Court erred in directing it to pay compensation, as the appropriate authority for interim compensation under the POCSO Act and Rules is the District Legal Services Authority or the State Government, not the KSLSA. The High Court heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the High Court Government Pleader for respondent No.1/Police, and the learned counsel for respondent No.2/accused. The Court analyzed the provisions of Section 357A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the POCSO Rules, 2012, and held that the Trial Court's order was not sustainable. The Court set aside the impugned order, allowing the revision petition.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Interim Compensation - POCSO Act, 2012 - Section 357A CrPC - Trial Court directed KSLSA to pay Rs.35,000/- as interim compensation to victim under Rules 7(2) and 7(4) of POCSO Rules, 2012 - Held that the appropriate authority for interim compensation is the District Legal Services Authority or the State Government, not KSLSA - Order set aside (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Trial Court could direct the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority (KSLSA) to pay interim compensation to the victim under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and the POCSO Rules, 2012, without following the procedure under Section 357A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

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Final Decision

The Criminal Revision Petition is allowed. The order dated 02.11.2017 passed by the LIII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore in Spl.CC.No.431/2017 directing the petitioner/KSLSA to pay compensation of Rs.35,000/- to the victim is set aside.

Law Points

  • Interim compensation under POCSO Act must be paid by District Legal Services Authority or State Government
  • not KSLSA
  • Trial Court cannot direct KSLSA to pay compensation without following procedure under Section 357A CrPC and POCSO Rules 2012
  • KSLSA is not the appropriate authority for interim compensation
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (01) 26

Criminal Revision Petition No.306 of 2018

2020-01-02

K.Natarajan

B.V.Vidyulatha for petitioner, Mahesh Shetty (HCGP) for R-1, Rupert M.Rosario for R-2

Karnataka State Legal Services Authority

State of Karnataka and Alwin Selvakumar

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Revision Petition challenging order directing payment of interim compensation by KSLSA

Remedy Sought

Setting aside of Trial Court order dated 02.11.2017 directing KSLSA to pay Rs.35,000/- as compensation to victim

Filing Reason

KSLSA aggrieved by Trial Court order directing it to pay interim compensation under POCSO Rules

Previous Decisions

Trial Court in Spl.CC.No.431/2017 passed order on 02.11.2017 directing KSLSA to pay Rs.35,000/- to victim under Rules 7(2) and 7(4) of POCSO Rules, 2012

Issues

Whether the Trial Court could direct KSLSA to pay interim compensation under POCSO Rules without following Section 357A CrPC procedure

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner/KSLSA argued that the appropriate authority for interim compensation is the District Legal Services Authority or State Government, not KSLSA

Ratio Decidendi

The Trial Court cannot direct the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority to pay interim compensation under the POCSO Rules, 2012, as the appropriate authority for such compensation is the District Legal Services Authority or the State Government under Section 357A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Judgment Excerpts

This Criminal Revision Petition is filed by the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority (‘KSLSA’) being aggrieved by the order of the LIII Additional City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bangalore (hereinafter referred to as ‘Trial Court’) passed in Spl.CC.No.431/2017, dated 02.11.2017, directing the KSLSA to pay compensation of Rs.35,000/- to the victim. The case of the petitioner/KSLSA is that respondent No.1/Police

Procedural History

The Trial Court (LIII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore) passed an order on 02.11.2017 in Spl.CC.No.431/2017 directing KSLSA to pay Rs.35,000/- as interim compensation to the victim under Rules 7(2) and 7(4) of POCSO Rules, 2012. Aggrieved, KSLSA filed Criminal Revision Petition No.306/2018 before the High Court of Karnataka, which was heard and allowed on 02.01.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 357A, Section 397, Section 401
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012:
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Rules, 2012: Rule 7(2), Rule 7(4)
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