High Court of Karnataka Quashes Tahasildar's Rejection of Heirship Certificate Application on Ground of Non-Residence — Directs Issuance Based on Revenue Records. The Court held that Heirship Certificate is based on revenue records and not on residence, and non-residence is not a valid ground for rejection.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. B. Y. Veena, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka, challenging three endorsements all dated 02.06.2018 issued by the Tahasildar/Deputy Tahasildar, Kasaba Hobli, Mudigere Taluk. The endorsements rejected her application for issuance of a Heirship Certificate on the sole ground that she was not residing at Village Kallur presently. The petitioner sought quashing of these endorsements and direction to issue the certificate. The respondent, represented by the learned AGA, opposed the petition on the ground of availability of alternate remedy by way of appeal before the Assistant Commissioner under a Circular dated 09.08.2017. However, the Court noted that the impugned endorsements did not mention this alternate remedy. The Court heard the learned counsel for both sides and perused the petition papers. The Court found that the ground of non-residence was not a valid reason for rejection of an application for Heirship Certificate, as such certificates are based on revenue records and not on the applicant's current residence. The Court held that the impugned endorsements were unsustainable and quashed them. The Court directed the respondent to issue the Heirship Certificate to the petitioner within four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The writ petition was allowed accordingly.

Headnote

A) Heirship Certificate - Rejection on Non-Residence Ground - The Tahasildar rejected the petitioner's application for Heirship Certificate solely on the ground that she was not residing in the village at present. The Court held that the ground of non-residence is not a valid reason for rejection, as the Heirship Certificate is based on revenue records and not on residence. The impugned endorsements were quashed and the respondent was directed to issue the certificate within four weeks. (Paras 1-4)

B) Alternate Remedy - Writ Jurisdiction - The respondent raised the objection of alternate remedy under Circular dated 09.08.2017. The Court held that since the impugned endorsements did not mention the availability of appeal, and the ground of rejection was patently unsustainable, the writ petition was maintainable. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tahasildar can reject an application for issuance of Heirship Certificate solely on the ground that the applicant is not presently residing in the village, and whether the writ petition is maintainable despite availability of alternate remedy.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned endorsements dated 02.06.2018 (Annexures F, G & H) are quashed. The respondent is directed to issue the Heirship Certificate to the petitioner within four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Law Points

  • Heirship Certificate
  • Non-Residence Ground
  • Revenue Records
  • Writ Jurisdiction
  • Alternate Remedy
  • Circular dated 09.08.2017
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Case Details

2021 LawText (KAR) (11) 28

Writ Petition No.36890 of 2018 (GM-RES)

2021-11-10

Justice Krishna S. Dixit

Sri. Narayan Mayyar for Sri. S R Hegde Hudlamane (for petitioner), Sri. Vinod Kumar, AGA (for respondent)

Smt. B. Y. Veena

Tahasildar/Deputy Tahasildar, Kasaba Hobli, Mudigere Taluk, Chikkamangalore District

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging endorsements rejecting application for Heirship Certificate.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of impugned endorsements dated 02.06.2018 and direction to issue Heirship Certificate.

Filing Reason

The Tahasildar rejected the petitioner's application for Heirship Certificate on the ground that she was not residing in the village at present.

Issues

Whether the Tahasildar can reject an application for Heirship Certificate solely on the ground of non-residence? Whether the writ petition is maintainable despite availability of alternate remedy?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the ground of non-residence is not a valid reason for rejection of Heirship Certificate. Respondent argued that the petitioner has an alternate remedy by way of appeal before the Assistant Commissioner under Circular dated 09.08.2017.

Ratio Decidendi

Heirship Certificate is based on revenue records and not on the residence of the applicant. Non-residence is not a valid ground for rejection of an application for Heirship Certificate. The impugned endorsements were patently unsustainable and hence quashed.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner is knocking at the doors of Writ Court for assailing the Endorsements all dated 02.06.2018 copies whereof are at Annexures F, G & H respectively, whereby her request for the issuance of Heirship Certificate has been rejected; all the Endorsements have a single line of reasoning namely, 'Petitioner is not residing at Village Kallur presently'. The ground of non-residence is not a valid reason for rejection of an application for Heirship Certificate, as the same is based on revenue records and not on residence.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed an application for Heirship Certificate before the Tahasildar. The Tahasildar rejected the application by endorsements dated 02.06.2018. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition before the High Court of Karnataka. After hearing both sides, the Court allowed the petition on 10.11.2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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