Karnataka High Court Allows Petition of Nominated Councilors in Municipal Election Dispute — Voting Rights Upheld Under Section 42(2) of Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964. Nominated councilors are entitled to vote in election for President/Vice President as they are deemed councilors under the Act.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, four nominated councilors of Malur Town Municipal Council, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging a letter dated 22.12.2021 issued by the Tahsildar and Election Officer (Respondent No.2) which prevented them from voting in the election for the post of President of the Council scheduled for 30.12.2021. The petitioners sought a declaration that they were entitled to vote as nominated councilors under Section 42(2) of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964, and that their votes cast in the election were valid. The respondents, including the State of Karnataka and the Tahsildar, opposed the petition, arguing that nominated councilors do not have the right to vote in the election for President. The court examined the provisions of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964, particularly Section 42(2), which deals with the election of President and Vice President. The court noted that the Act defines 'councilor' to include nominated members, and Section 42(2) provides that the President and Vice President shall be elected by the councilors from among themselves. There is no provision excluding nominated councilors from voting. The court held that the letter dated 22.12.2021 was without authority of law and quashed it. The court further declared that the votes cast by the petitioners in the election held on 30.12.2021 were valid and sustainable in law. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Voting Rights of Nominated Councilors - Section 42(2) Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964 - The petitioners, nominated councilors of Malur Town Municipal Council, were prevented from voting in the election for President held on 30.12.2021 based on a letter from the Tahsildar and Election Officer. The court held that nominated councilors are councilors within the meaning of the Act and are entitled to vote under Section 42(2), which does not restrict voting rights to elected councilors only. The letter dated 22.12.2021 was quashed and the votes cast by the petitioners were declared valid. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether nominated councilors are entitled to vote in the election for the post of President/Vice President under Section 42(2) of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The letter dated 22.12.2021 issued by the 2nd respondent is quashed. It is declared that the petitioners as nominated councilors are entitled to cast their vote in the election for the post of President/Vice President under Section 42(2) of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964. The votes cast by the petitioners in the election held on 30.12.2021 for the post of President in the respondent No.3 Council are declared as valid and sustainable in law. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Nominated councilors are entitled to vote in election for President/Vice President under Section 42(2) of the Karnataka Municipalities Act
  • 1964
  • Section 42(2) of Karnataka Municipalities Act
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2022 LawText (KAR) (04) 35

W.P. No.4457 OF 2022 (LB-ELE)

2022-04-18

Alok Aradhe, S. Vishwajith Shetty

Mr. S. SriRanga, Mrs. Sumana Nanand, Mr. Mahendra Gowda, Mrs. Vani H, Mr. S.S. Naganand, Mrs. Kusuma Ranganath, Mr. M.N. Kumar

Sri. Lakshmikanta K, Sri. C. Venkateshappa, Smt. Soubhagya M, Sri. Gopal M

The State of Karnataka, The Tahsildar and Election Officer, The Malur Town Municipal Council, Deputy Commissioner, Smt. A. Anitha Nagraj, M/s. Bhavya M, Union of India

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging a letter preventing nominated councilors from voting in election for President of Municipal Council.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of letter dated 22.12.2021 and declaration that they are entitled to vote and that their votes cast on 30.12.2021 are valid.

Filing Reason

The Tahsildar and Election Officer issued a letter preventing the petitioners, who are nominated councilors, from voting in the election for President of Malur Town Municipal Council.

Issues

Whether nominated councilors are entitled to vote in the election for the post of President/Vice President under Section 42(2) of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they are councilors under the Act and entitled to vote under Section 42(2). Respondents contended that nominated councilors do not have the right to vote in the election for President.

Ratio Decidendi

Nominated councilors are councilors within the meaning of the Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964 and are entitled to vote in the election for President/Vice President under Section 42(2) of the Act, as there is no provision excluding them from voting.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners who are nominated councilors of Malur Town Municipal Council... The letter dated 22.12.2021 issued by the 2nd respondent is quashed.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India on an unspecified date challenging the letter dated 22.12.2021. The petition was heard and disposed of on 18.04.2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Municipalities Act, 1964: 42(2)
  • Constitution of India: 226
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