High Court of Karnataka Upholds Tribunal Order Directing Appointment of Teacher from Additional List — Selection Authority Cannot Deny Appointment Based on Non-Existent Waiting List After Candidates Selected from Additional List Are Entitled to Appointment

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, the Selection Authority and Secretary of the Karnataka High School Examination Board, challenged the order dated 09.03.2020 passed by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Belagavi, in Application No. 926/2015. The Tribunal had allowed the application filed by the respondent, Smt. Geetha Dattatreya Gokarn, and directed the petitioner to consider her case for appointment to the post of Secondary School Assistant Teacher (CBZ-Kannada) under GM/Rural category pursuant to the additional list dated 12.09.2013, with all benefits from the date on which other candidates were appointed, except salary for the period with notional fixation. The respondent had applied pursuant to a notification dated 02.04.2012 for the post of Secondary School Assistant Teacher. The Selection Authority published an additional list on 12.09.2013 in which the respondent's name appeared. However, the authority did not appoint her, claiming that she was not in the waiting list. The respondent approached the Tribunal, which allowed her application. The High Court, in the writ petition, examined the legality of the Tribunal's order. The court noted that the additional list was prepared and published by the Selection Authority itself, and the respondent was included in that list. The court held that once an additional list is published, candidates therein are entitled to be considered for appointment. The authority cannot deny appointment on the ground that the candidate was not in the waiting list, as the additional list itself is a valid selection list. The court further observed that the respondent had a legitimate expectation of appointment, and the authority's action was arbitrary. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Tribunal's order and directing the petitioner to comply with the directions within a period of eight weeks.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Additional List - Right to Appointment - The Selection Authority published an additional list of selected candidates for the post of Secondary School Assistant Teacher (CBZ-Kannada) under GM/Rural category. The respondent was included in that list. The authority refused appointment claiming the respondent was not in the waiting list. The Tribunal directed consideration for appointment. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's order, holding that once an additional list is published, candidates therein are entitled to be considered for appointment, and the authority cannot deny appointment on the ground of non-existence of a waiting list. (Paras 1-10)

B) Administrative Law - Legitimate Expectation - Selection Process - The respondent had a legitimate expectation of appointment as she was selected and placed in the additional list. The authority's action of not appointing her despite the list being published was arbitrary and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. (Paras 8-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Selection Authority is justified in denying appointment to a candidate selected from an additional list on the ground that the candidate was not in the waiting list, when the additional list itself was prepared and published by the authority.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order of the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal dated 09.03.2020 in Application No. 926/2015. The petitioner is directed to comply with the directions of the Tribunal within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Law Points

  • Administrative Law
  • Service Law
  • Appointment
  • Selection Process
  • Additional List
  • Waiting List
  • Right to be Considered
  • Karnataka Education Department (Recruitment) Rules
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Case Details

2022 LawText (KAR) (02) 16

W.P. No. 103063/2021 (S-KAT)

2022-02-23

S.G. Pandit, Anant Ramanath Hegde

Sri. G.K. Hiregoudar (Government Advocate) for petitioner, Sri. Ramesh Zirali for respondent

The Selection Authority & Secretary, Karnataka High School Examination Board and Ex-Officio Joint Director, Department of Public Instructions, Belgaum Division, Belgaum

Smt. Geetha Dattatreya Gokarn

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal directing consideration of the respondent for appointment to the post of Secondary School Assistant Teacher.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the order dated 09.03.2020 passed by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Belagavi, in Application No. 926/2015.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was aggrieved by the Tribunal's order directing consideration of the respondent for appointment from the additional list, claiming that the respondent was not in the waiting list.

Previous Decisions

The Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Belagavi, allowed Application No. 926/2015 on 09.03.2020, directing the petitioner to consider the respondent's case for appointment from the additional list dated 12.09.2013.

Issues

Whether the Selection Authority is justified in denying appointment to a candidate selected from an additional list on the ground that the candidate was not in the waiting list? Whether the Tribunal's order directing consideration of the respondent for appointment is legal and valid?

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the respondent was not in the waiting list and therefore not entitled to appointment. The respondent contended that she was selected and included in the additional list published by the authority, and thus entitled to appointment.

Ratio Decidendi

Once an additional list of selected candidates is published by the Selection Authority, candidates included in that list are entitled to be considered for appointment. The authority cannot deny appointment on the ground that the candidate was not in the waiting list, as the additional list itself is a valid selection list. Denial of appointment in such circumstances is arbitrary and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner is the Selection Authority & the Secretary, Karnataka High School Examination Board. The Tribunal allowed the application filed by the respondent No.1 and directed to consider the case of the respondent No.1 for appointment to the post of Secondary School Assistant Teacher (CBZ-Kannada) under GM/ Rural in pursuant to additional list dated 12.09.2013 with all the benefits from the date on which candidates appointed, except the salary for the period with notional fixation.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Application No. 926/2015 before the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Belagavi, seeking appointment from the additional list. The Tribunal allowed the application on 09.03.2020. The petitioner challenged this order before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, by filing W.P. No. 103063/2021. The High Court heard the matter and reserved orders on 11.02.2022, and pronounced the order on 23.02.2022, dismissing the writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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