High Court of Karnataka Grants Bail to Accused No.3 in Rape and Abetment of Suicide Case — Second Successive Bail Petition Allowed Due to Change in Circumstances and Completion of Investigation. The court held that the completion of investigation and filing of charge sheet constituted a change in circumstances warranting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Rajanna, accused No.3, filed a second successive bail petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking bail in Crime No.12/2020 of Yadgiri Women P.S., which culminated in C.C. No.42/2020 for offences punishable under Sections 366, 376, 306, 506 r/w 34 IPC. The earlier bail petition was dismissed on 28.08.2020. The court noted that the investigation was complete, charge sheet had been filed, and the petitioner had no criminal antecedents. Considering the change in circumstances, the court allowed the petition and granted bail on certain conditions, including furnishing a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two sureties, not tampering with evidence, and appearing before the court regularly.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Bail - Second Successive Bail Petition - Section 439 Cr.P.C. - Change in Circumstances - The petitioner, accused No.3, filed a second successive bail petition after earlier dismissal on 28.08.2020. The court considered the completion of investigation, filing of charge sheet, and the fact that the petitioner had no criminal antecedents. Held that the change in circumstances justified granting bail, subject to conditions. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner/accused No.3 is entitled to bail in a second successive bail petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for offences under Sections 366, 376, 306, 506 r/w 34 IPC, considering the change in circumstances.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The petitioner/accused No.3 shall be released on bail in Crime No.12/2020 of Yadgiri Women P.S. (C.C. No.42/2020) on executing a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two sureties for the likesum to the satisfaction of the trial court. The petitioner shall not tamper with prosecution evidence, shall appear before the court regularly, and shall not involve in similar offences.

Law Points

  • Bail
  • Second successive bail petition
  • Change in circumstances
  • Section 439 Cr.P.C.
  • Completion of investigation
  • No criminal antecedents
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Case Details

2023 LawText (KAR) (12) 76

CRL.P No. 201610 of 2023 (439)

2023-12-19

Hanchate Sanjeevkumar

NC: 2023:KHC-K:9311

Sri R. S. Lagali (for appellant), Smt. Anitha M. Reddy (HCGP for respondent)

Rajanna S/o. Sabanna Tobak

The State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner/accused No.3 sought bail in Crime No.12/2020 of Yadgiri Women P.S. for offences under Sections 366, 376, 306, 506 r/w 34 IPC.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was in custody and sought release on bail, citing change in circumstances after earlier bail petition was dismissed.

Previous Decisions

The earlier bail petition was dismissed by this court on 28.08.2020.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail in a second successive bail petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. Whether there is a change in circumstances warranting grant of bail.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the investigation is complete, charge sheet has been filed, and he has no criminal antecedents. The respondent/State opposed the bail petition.

Ratio Decidendi

The completion of investigation and filing of charge sheet constitute a change in circumstances, and the petitioner having no criminal antecedents, bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. subject to conditions.

Judgment Excerpts

The present petition is a second successive bail petition filed by the petitioner/accused No.3 under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. On previous occasion, this court on 28.08.2020 has dismissed the bail petition. Considering the change in circumstances, the petition is allowed.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a first bail petition which was dismissed on 28.08.2020. Subsequently, he filed the present second successive bail petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on 19.12.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 439
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 366, 376, 306, 506, 34
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