High Court of Karnataka Quashes Appointment of Government Pleader for Non-Compliance with Statutory Rules. Appointment of Advocate as Government Pleader Set Aside for Violation of Rule 5 of Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two writ petitions filed by Shantreddy and Savithri, both advocates and government pleaders, challenging the appointment of the 4th respondent in each case as Government Pleader. The petitioners argued that the appointments were made without following the mandatory procedure under the Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977, specifically Rule 5 which requires consultation with the District and Sessions Judge and the Deputy Commissioner. The court examined the impugned orders and found that they did not indicate any such consultation. The court held that the appointments were invalid and quashed the orders. The decision emphasizes the importance of adhering to statutory rules in public appointments.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment of Government Pleader - Compliance with Statutory Rules - Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977, Rule 5 - The court examined whether the appointment of the 4th respondent as Government Pleader was made in accordance with Rule 5 of the Rules, which requires consultation with the District and Sessions Judge and the Deputy Commissioner. The court found that the impugned orders did not reflect such consultation and were therefore invalid. Held that the appointment orders are quashed for non-compliance with mandatory statutory requirements (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of the 4th respondent as Government Pleader was in compliance with the Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977, and whether the impugned orders are liable to be quashed.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions and quashed the impugned orders dated 07.10.2023 and 04.11.2023 appointing the 4th respondents as Government Pleaders.

Law Points

  • Statutory interpretation
  • Appointment of Government Pleaders
  • Compliance with statutory rules
  • Quashing of appointment orders
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Case Details

2023 LawText (KAR) (12) 60

WP No. 202928 of 2023 (GM-RES) and WP No. 203032 of 2023 (GM-RES)

2023-12-21

Justice Pradeep Singh Yerur

Sri Shivanand Patil (for petitioner in WP 202928/2023); Sri G.G. Chagashetti and Sri L.T. Pujari (for petitioner in WP 203032/2023); Sri G.B. Yadav (HCGP for R-1 to R-3 in both); Sri Ganesh S. Naik (for R-4 in WP 202928/2023); Sri B.K. Patil (for R-4 in WP 203032/2023)

Shantreddy S/o Sharanappa Malipatil (in WP 202928/2023); Smt. Savithri D/o Shankar Iti (Walikar) (in WP 203032/2023)

State of Karnataka, Department of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Deputy Commissioner, and Siddanoor Ningappa (in WP 202928/2023); State of Karnataka, Department of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Deputy Commissioner, and Shivanand S/o Ramangondappa Biradar (in WP 203032/2023)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging the appointment of Government Pleaders.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the impugned orders appointing the 4th respondent as Government Pleader.

Filing Reason

The appointments were made without following the mandatory procedure under Rule 5 of the Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977.

Issues

Whether the appointment of the 4th respondent as Government Pleader was in compliance with Rule 5 of the Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that the impugned orders did not reflect consultation with the District and Sessions Judge and the Deputy Commissioner as required by Rule 5. The respondents contended that the appointments were made in accordance with the rules.

Ratio Decidendi

The appointment of a Government Pleader must strictly comply with the mandatory procedure under Rule 5 of the Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977, which requires consultation with the District and Sessions Judge and the Deputy Commissioner. Failure to do so renders the appointment invalid.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned orders do not reflect any consultation with the District and Sessions Judge and the Deputy Commissioner as mandated under Rule 5 of the Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977. Hence, the impugned orders are liable to be quashed.

Procedural History

The writ petitions were filed directly before the High Court challenging the appointment orders. The court heard the matter and delivered the judgment on 21.12.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Law Officers (Appointment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1977: Rule 5
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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