High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Appeal for Compassionate Appointment by Sister of Deceased Employee. Sibling Not Entitled to Compassionate Appointment Under Applicable Scheme as It Is Not a Vested Right.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Pallavi G.M., filed a writ appeal against the order of a learned Single Judge dismissing her writ petition seeking appointment on compassionate ground following the death of her brother while in service. The appellant contended that she was dependent on her deceased brother and thus entitled to compassionate appointment. The respondents, Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL) and Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM), opposed the appeal, arguing that the scheme for compassionate appointment does not include siblings as eligible dependents. The Division Bench of the High Court of Karnataka, comprising the Chief Justice and Justice Krishna S Dixit, heard the appeal. The court noted that compassionate appointment is not a vested right but an exception to the general rule of public employment, intended to provide immediate relief to the family of the deceased employee. The court observed that the relevant scheme did not provide for appointment of siblings. The appellant failed to demonstrate any legal right or entitlement under the scheme. Consequently, the court dismissed the appeal, affirming the order of the Single Judge. The court held that the appellant, being a sister, was not eligible for compassionate appointment under the applicable scheme.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - Entitlement of Sibling - Compassionate appointment is not a vested right but a concession to mitigate the hardship caused by the sudden death of the government servant. The scheme for compassionate appointment must be strictly construed. A sibling is not entitled to compassionate appointment unless the scheme specifically includes siblings as eligible dependents. In this case, the appellant, sister of the deceased employee, was denied appointment as the scheme did not provide for siblings. The court upheld the denial, holding that the appellant failed to establish any legal right to such appointment. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant, being the sister of the deceased employee, is entitled to appointment on compassionate ground under the relevant scheme.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The order of the learned Single Judge dated 30.03.2023 in W.P.No.9845/2022 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment is not a vested right
  • Appointment on compassionate ground is an exception to the general rule of public employment
  • Sibling is not entitled to compassionate appointment unless the scheme specifically provides for it
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Case Details

2023 LawText (KAR) (09) 85

WA No. 626 of 2023 (S-RES)

2023-09-07

Prasanna B. Varale, Chief Justice, Krishna S Dixit, Justice

NC: 2023:KHC:32211-DB

Sri. M C Basavaraju (for appellant), Not mentioned (for respondents)

Pallavi G.M.

The Managing Director, Karnataka Power Transmission Company Limited (KPTCL) & Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against dismissal of petition for compassionate appointment

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought appointment on compassionate ground due to death of her brother in harness

Filing Reason

Appellant's request for compassionate appointment was denied by the respondents

Previous Decisions

Learned Single Judge dismissed W.P.No.9845/2022 on 30.03.2023

Issues

Whether the appellant, being the sister of the deceased employee, is entitled to appointment on compassionate ground under the relevant scheme.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that she was dependent on the deceased brother and therefore entitled to compassionate appointment. Respondents argued that the scheme does not provide for appointment of siblings and opposed the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi

Compassionate appointment is not a vested right and cannot be claimed by a sibling unless the scheme specifically provides for it. The appellant failed to establish any legal right to such appointment.

Judgment Excerpts

This intra-court appeal seeks to call in question the order dated 30.03.2023 whereby appellants' W.P.No.9845/2022 came to be dismissed and thereby, her request for appointment on compassionate ground on account of death of her brother in harness has been denied. After service of notice, the respondent-KPTCL & BESCOM have entered appearance through their Panel Counsel. He opposes the petition making submission in justification of the impugned order and the reasons

Procedural History

The appellant filed W.P.No.9845/2022 before the High Court of Karnataka seeking compassionate appointment. The learned Single Judge dismissed the petition on 30.03.2023. The appellant then filed this intra-court appeal under Section 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka High Court Act: Section 4
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